演化经济学框架下的学习与吸收能力:企业技术资源创造的两大来源

Jianfeng Ma
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摘要

在标准经济学理论的分析中,知识特别是技术知识的含量相对较低。因此,在考虑技术创新时,企业的配置功能绝对支配着企业内部的技术资源创造。而演化经济学分析通过强调隐性知识的特征,将学习和能力置于企业观念的中心位置,提出了企业的创新维度。在演化经济学的框架下,确定了企业技术资源创造的两个内在来源:组织学习过程和与研发活动相关的吸收能力。这种替代分析允许进化经济学对阿罗关于企业技术资源创造的观点进行全面检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning and Absorptive Capacity in the Framework of Evolutionary Economics: Two Sources of Enterprise Technological Resource Creation
In the analysis of standard economics theory, knowledge, particularly technological knowledge, has presented a relatively low content. In consequence, the allocation function of enterprise dominants absolutely the technological resource creation within the enterprise when considering technological innovations. However, the evolutionary economics analysis has put forward the creative dimension of enterprise by accentuating the character of tacit knowledge and placing learning and competence in center of the enterprise notion. In the framework of evolutionary economics, two internal sources of enterprise technological resource creation are identified: learning process in organization and absorptive capacity related to R&D activity. This alternative analysis allows the evolutionary economics to overhaul the vision of Arrow on the technological resource creation of the enterprise.
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