具有80°扫描的低轮廓紧密耦合天线阵列,用于多功能应用

Alpha O. Bah, T. Bird, P. Qin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种适用于多功能相控阵的宽带宽扫描天线阵列。偶极子和平衡印在一个相对介电常数为10.2的RT/Duroid™6010衬底的两侧。提出了基于超表面的两种厚度的广角阻抗匹配层的优化设计,使相控阵天线的优值达到最高。馈电网络由曲折阻抗互感器和平衡段组成,由Klopfenstein锥形微带线构成。阵列在地平面以上的总高度为0.087 $\lambda_{\mathrm{L}}$,其中$\lambda_{\mathrm{L}}$为工作频率最低时的波长。对于单面超表面设计,在5.5:1阻抗带宽(0.77 GHz-4.2 GHz)下,假设有源驻波比为3.1,可以实现沿e面80°和沿h面55°的扫描。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Low Profile Tightly Coupled Antenna Array with 80° Scanning for Multifunctional Applications
A wideband wide scanning antenna array for application in multifunctional phased arrays is presented. The dipoles and balun are printed on both sides of a single RT/Duroid™ 6010 substrate with a relative dielectric constant of 10.2. Optimized designs of two thicknesses of a metasurface-based wide angle impedance matching layer are presented, facilitating the highest figure of merit values in phased array antennas. The feed network, composed of meandered impedance transformer and balun sections, are constructed from Klopfenstein tapered microstrip lines. The overall height of the array above the ground plane is 0.087 $\lambda_{\mathrm{L}}$, where $\lambda_{\mathrm{L}}$ is the wavelength at the lowest frequency of operation. For the single sided metasurface design, scanning to 80° along the E-plane and 55° along the H-plane over a 5.5:1 impedance bandwidth (0.77 GHz-4.2 GHz) was achieved assuming an active VSWR value of 3.1.
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