建筑施工项目中的安全文化评估(以加德满都Sano Gaucharan联邦秘书处建设与管理办公室为例)

Biswas Basnet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑业是一个非常危险的行业。安全、健康的施工工作条件是通过安全实践来创造的。安全是任何建设项目的主要绩效指标之一。研究的总目标是评估由加德满都Sano Gaucharan联邦秘书处建筑和管理处进行的建筑项目中的安全文化。为了达到目的,收集了原始数据。通过问卷调查和实地观察收集了初步资料。采用MS Excel和SPSS软件对数据进行分析,并对结果进行分析和讨论。从本研究中发现,工人对安全实践的了解是令人满意的。然而,他们被发现不知道有关安全的合同条款。提供饮用水、急救箱等基本的安全文化得到了很好的实践。然而,安全培训、安全会议、安全工程师聘任等安全文化规定并未落实。工人的安全责任、个人防护装备的使用、良好的室内管理、安全设施预算的增加、安全培训教育的安排、安全法规的执行、安全工程师的任命、设备和工具的检查、开工前安全设施的检查、施工安全计划、施工安全会议和事故调查对预防和控制事故有重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Assessment of Safety Culture in Building Construction Project (A Case Study of Federal Secretariat Construction and Management Office, Sano Gaucharan, Kathmandu)
The construction industry is a very dangerous industry. Safe and healthy working condition in construction is created with safety practices. Safety is one of the major performance indicators of any construction project. The overall objective of the research was to assess safety culture in building construction project undertaken by Federal Secretariat Construction and Management Office, Sano Gaucharan, Kathmandu. To meet the objective, primary data were collected. Questionnaire survey and field observations were done to collect primary data. Data were analyzed using MS Excel and SPSS and results were analyzed and discussed. From this research, it was found that knowledge of workers about safety practice was satisfactory. However they were found to be unaware about contractual provision about safety. Basic safety culture like provision of drinking water, first aid kits, etc. was found to be well practiced. However safety culture provision likesafety training, safety meeting and appointment of safety engineer were not found to be practiced. Workers safety responsibilities, use of PPE, good house keeping, increment of budget on safety facilities, arrangement of safety training and education, enforcement of safety regulations, appointment of safety engineer, equipment and tool inspection, inspection of safety provision before commencement of works, construction safety plan, construction safety meeting and incident investigation significantly contribute for prevention and control of accidents.
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