学生的自我组织和自我发展准备问题及其可能的解决办法

Fang Juan, E. V. Likhacheva, Polina Aleksandrovna Kozintseva, A. S. Ognev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文为当代大学生自我组织和自我发展能力的形成提供了途径。并给出了在现代高校实施的实例。指出了该方法有待进一步改进的重点领域。所提出的方法的主要特点是学生学习发展自我组织和自我发展技能;在解决他们实际问题的过程中。教育模块“生活导航”包含以下教育单元:培养学生制定符合SMART测试标准和指标的重要目标的技能,建立个人自我发展计划,识别和预防潜在障碍,制定实现重要目标的计划,与可能影响其计划的其他人协调行动,根据其目标和计划调整其日常生活。在这种情况下,教师的目标应该是让学生熟悉解决这类问题的算法,并帮助他们有效地应用它们。这项工作的高成果是通过教师使用的指导和辅导技术来实现的。由作者开发的教育模块“生活导航”的一个重要特点是,学生在课间定期设定具体目标的过程。作为学习小组工作的一部分,这应该包括对成功实施的内容的后续分析,为什么他们的计划可能没有成功,以及应该做些什么来提高效率。所述方法的一个重要部分是学生密集的小组工作。这些培训小组是学生实现自己想法的动力和不断实际应用所获得的自我组织和自我发展能力的强大资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The problem of students’ self-organization and self-development readiness and its possible solutions
The article offers contemporary students the way to form the ability of self-organization and self-development. An example of its implementation in modern universities is given. The priority areas for further improvement of the method are highlighted. The key feature of the proposed approach is that students learn to develop self-organization and self-development skills insitu; within the process of work on their real issues. The educational module«Life Navigation» contains the following educational units: developing students’ skills in formulating vital goals that meet the criteria and indicators of the SMART test, building a personal program of self-development, identification and prevention of potential obstacles, creating a plan to achieve vital goals, coordinate actions with other people, who may influence their plans, to adjust their daily routine according to their goals and plans. The teacher’s aim in this case should familiarize students with algorithms for solving such problems and help to apply them effectively. High results in this work are achieved by means of coaching and tutoring techniques used by teachers. An important feature of the educational module «Life navigation», developed by the authors, is the process of regular setting of specific goals by students for the period between classroom sessions. As part of a study group work this should include subsequent analysis of what has been successfully implemented, why they may not have succeeded with their plans, and what should be done in order to improve their efficiency. An important part of the described approach is the students’ intensive group work. These training groups are a strong resource for students’ motivation for implementing their ideas and for constant practical application of the acquired ability to self-organization and self-development.
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