О. В. Трефилова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民族语言学研究与语言地理学密切相关。他们使用映射方法和映射方言现象的结果。因此,方言研究不仅是对民族语言学研究的补充,而且民族语言学研究也可以对方言资料进行验证和补充。民族语言学研究的任务各不相同。辅助方言信息的作用取决于研究目的。因此,方言信息在移民传统研究中是非常重要的。反过来,对这些地区的传统文化进行民族语言学调查可以确认他们的方言隶属关系。方言地图集的存在使得确认所研究传统的方言的真实特征成为可能(特别是当关于重新安置的信息没有被保存下来,并且在另一个国家停留的200年期间从人口的记忆中被抹去时)。将这些特征与收集到的语言和文化资料进行比较,可以将原始古代传统特有的事实与后来的层次和干扰现象区分开来。在对位于过渡区或混合区的定居点的民族语言学调查中,可以得出更广泛的概括。方言材料也有助于解决词典编纂任务,即编写民族语言词典的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Болгарская диалектология на службе этнолингвистики
Ethnolinguistic studies are closely related to linguogeography. They use mapping methods and the results of mapping dialect phenomena. Therefore, not only dialectological studies complement ethnolinguistic ones, but also ethnolinguistic ones can verify and supplement dialect data. The tasks of ethnolinguistic research differ. The role of auxiliary dialect information depends on the research objectives. Thus, dialectological information is very important in the study of resettlement traditions. In turn, an ethnolinguistic survey of traditional culture in such localities can con firm their dialect af filiation. The presence of a dialect atlas makes it possible to con firm the areal characteristics of the dialect of the studied tradition (especially when information about the resettlement has not been preserved and has been erased from the memory of the population over the 200-year period of stay in another country). Comparing these characteristics with the collected linguistic and cultural data, it is possible to separate the facts peculiar to the primordial archaic tradition from the later layers and interference phenomena. Broader generalizations can be reached in the ethnolinguistic survey of settlements located in the zone of transitional or mixed dialects. Dialect material also helps in solving lexicographic tasks, namely the tasks of compiling ethnolinguistic dictionaries.
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