2019冠状病毒病、通胀威胁和印尼国内消费

Budi Sasongko, M. Garcia
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摘要

本研究考察了COVID-19前的通货膨胀、消费和经济增长,以了解印度尼西亚通货膨胀、消费和经济增长之间的因果关系,从而概述COVID-19后通货膨胀的经济影响。本研究检查了2000年至2020年的数据,以便能够产生可用于评估变量之间因果关系的“自回归向量”。基于世界银行的二手数据,以下多元回归模型用于调查印度尼西亚通货膨胀、国内生产总值和消费支出之间的因果关系。我们发现通货膨胀对印尼的经济增长和实体部门有显著的影响。印尼人口众多,对经济增长贡献巨大。这项研究的结果相当令人惊讶,通货膨胀实际上鼓励了印尼的经济增长和消费。然而,在研究期间,关于人们的购买力,本研究的结果需要得到证实。从2000年到2020年,印度尼西亚已经摆脱了1997年的亚洲金融危机,因此在研究期间印度尼西亚的经济相当稳定。2020年,当2019冠状病毒病开始在印度尼西亚传播时,网上购物支持了印度尼西亚的消费,因此在这一研究期间的通货膨胀实际上促进了印度尼西亚的经济增长和消费。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covid 19, Inflation Threat, and Domestic Consumption in Indonesia
This study examines inflation, consumption, and economic growth before COVID-19 to see a causal relationship between inflation, consumption, and economic growth in Indonesia so as to provide an overview of the economic impact of post-covid-19 inflation. This research examines data from 2000 until 2020 to be able to produce "autoregressive vectors" that may be used to evaluate the causal link between variables. Based on secondary data from the World Bank, the following multivariate regression model was used to investigate the causal link between Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, and Consumption expenditure in Indonesia. We found that inflation has a significant impact on economic growth and the real sector in Indonesia. Indonesia with a large population contributes greatly to economic growth. The results of this study are quite surprising where inflation actually encourages economic growth and consumption in Indonesia. However, the results of this study need to be confirmed regarding people's purchasing power during the research period. From the period 2000 to 2020, Indonesia has escaped the 1997 Asian crisis so Indonesia's economy is quite stable during the study period. And in 2020 when covid 19 began to spread in Indonesia, online-based purchases supported Indonesian consumption, so inflation during this research period actually boosted economic growth and consumption in Indonesia.
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