基于尊严正义的少年犯罪制度分流的法律重构

G. Gunarto, Fajar Gurindro, S. Wahyuningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的在于运用建构主义的社会法学研究范式,找出我国青少年犯罪制度的缺陷,以及如何在尊严正义的基础上重构法律。本研究采用的研究方法为社会法学研究法、概念研究法和比较法。研究结果表明,《少年犯罪制度法》第7条中以该条款在侦查和起诉过程中的适用为基础的关于7年以下刑罚限制的转移条款的规定,除了个别执法者不履行法律规定的事实外,还允许主观意见,这是导致法律不能正确实施的弱点。因此,法律重建的形式是在SPPA法第7条第2款(a)项中取消7(7)年以下监禁的条件。应考虑到《儿童权利公约》所载的一般原则,以修正或取消对7年以下监禁的转移的有条件限制,因为这些限制偏离了儿童权利的本质和《儿童权利公约》所载的一般原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal Reconstruction of Diversion in Juvenile Crime System Based on Dignified Justice
The purpose of this research is to find the weakness of the Juvenile Crime System and how to reconstruct the law based on dignified justice in socio-legal research, using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this research is social legal research, concept approach, and comparative approach. Research result shows the Weaknesses that causes the law cannot be implemented properly because the provisions on the terms of Diversion regarding the limitation of criminal penalties under 7 years in Article 7 of the Juvenile Crime System (SPPA) Law which are based on the application of the article during investigations and prosecutions allow for subjective views in addition to the fact that there are several law enforcers who do not implement a legal provision as they should. Therefore, the legal reconstruction is in the form of the Elimination of the conditions for imprisonment under 7 (seven) years in Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (a) of the SPPA Law. The general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child should be taken into consideration to amend or remove conditional restrictions on diversion for imprisonment under 7 years because they have deviated from the essence of children's rights and the general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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