用绿色安培方法对径流量进行分析

Rena Sempana Wahyu Putri, D. Ayu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代社会的发展涉及到经济、工业和人口的增长,同时社会需求的增加也导致了土地需求的增加。今天发生的土地转换对环境产生了负面影响,并可能破坏土地使用本身的潜力。土地利用转换规划不当、模式不合理、与环境不协调的负面影响之一是由于土壤入渗能力的降低而导致的径流量增加。如果不对土地流转进行进一步的管理,将造成年洪峰流量的增加,并有引发洪水的可能。Green-Ampt是一种通过估算容量和入渗速率来分析径流量的方法。在Green-Ampt法中,影响分析结果的参数与植被覆盖度和土壤参数有关,如土壤的吸力头、水力导率、初始水分、饱和水分状况等。本研究的目的是提供与研究区域径流体积效价相关的额外信息和知识,该研究区域已使用Green-Ampt方法进行分析。希望研究结果能对水资源潜力管理有一定的参考价值,特别是在研究区有坡公、卡洛兰和帕平根三个小流域。通过分析可知,实测的径流量与GreenAmpt法的径流量存在差异。由于两种方法的解释数据不同,结果可能存在差异。观测径流量分析表明,所有洪水事件都有径流,而Green-Ampt法分析表明,只有一次洪水事件发生了径流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Volume Limpasan dengan Metode Green-Ampt
The development of modern era involves the economic, industrial and population growth and also increase of the social needs which cause the increase of the land needs. Land conversion which happens today has a negative impact on the environment and can damage the potency of the land use itself. One of the negative impacts of the land use conversion which are unwell planned, unwell patterned and not aware with the environment is the increased of the run-off volume due to the decrease the ability of the soil infiltration. If there is no further management of the land conversion, it will cause the increase of the annual peak discharge and has the potential to cause the flood. Green-Ampt is one of the method that can be used to analyze run-off volume by estimating capacity and infiltration rate. In Green-Ampt Method there are some parameters that affect the result of the analysis which are related to vegetal cover and soil parameters such as suction head, hydraulic conductivity, initial moisture, and saturated moisture condition of the soil. The aims of this study are to give the additional information and knowledge related to the run-off volume potency in the study area which has been conducted using Green-Ampt Method for the analysis. Hope the result can be used as the reference in management of water resources potency especially in study area, there are Sub Watershed Pogung, Kaloran and Papringan. From the analysis it is known that there is a different result between observed run-off volume and run-off volume by GreenAmpt Method. The difference of the result can occur because of the different intepretation data on both methods. Analysis by observed run-off volume shows that there are run-off for all of the flood event, while the analysis by Green-Ampt Method shows that run-off only occured in one flood event.
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