研究团队工作的科学计量评估方法

K. Horiacheva, Yuliia Titomyr
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摘要

摘要在广泛的实践环境中,包括教育和科学领域,在不同的合格人员群体中进行各种目的的人格评估。有强有力的证据表明,在这些情况下,具体的人格测试是有用的,特别是使用多参数评估系统。然而,目前还没有统一的指导方针来形成目前人格评估实践的基础。缺乏这些指导方针可能会导致研究经理在研究项目工作团队的形成中增加不一致性。本文的目的是形成评估乌克兰科学团队科学活动结果的主要方法,并确定其优点和缺点。对科学团队和科学家个人的有效性进行充分的评估是对科学家本人和他所属的科学机构进行评级的关键任务。本研究的方法论以系统性原则为基础,对评价标准进行了比较分析。科学的新奇。论述了科学信息过程科学计量评价的原则、方法和指标,以及个人和科学团队发表活动的科学计量评价;分析了评价科研方向前景、评价科研组织、科研部门和科研人员个人有效性的主要标准;说明附加信息的核算方法;提出了科学团队工作的评价标准和评价各标准的方法。已经确定,向特定定量评估的过渡将需要对上述标准进行更清晰的形式化,以及形成用于其应用的明确算法。建议将科学单位作为一个科学团队进行工作评价,其组成可以是部门间的,也可以是国际的,并考虑了评价其工作的可能标准。建议在科学的理论和应用领域引入不同的评价尺度。这种方法是对国际和国内评估科学团队工作经验的概括。关键词:科研团队,评价标准,科学计量学,引文索引,h指数,专业知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approaches to scientometric evaluation of the work of reasearch teams
Abstract. Personality assessments are administered for a variety of purposes among different groups of qualified personnel in a wide range of practice settings, including the educational and scientific fields. There is strong evidence of the usefulness of specific personality tests in these settings, especially using a multiparameter assessment system. However, there are no unified guidelines that form the basis for current personality assessment practice. The absence of these guidelines may contribute to increased inconsistencies in the formation of work teams for research projects by research managers. The aim of the article is to form the main methods for assessing the results of scientific activity of scientific teams, used in Ukraine, with identifying their advantages and disadvantages. Adequate assessment of the effectiveness of scientific teams and individual scientists is a key task for building a rating of both the scientist himself and the scientific institution in which he has affiliation. The methodology of the research is based on the principle of systematicity, a comparative analysis of evaluation criteria has been carried out. Scientific novelty. The article considers the principles, methods and indicators of scientometric evaluation of information processes in science and evaluation of publication activity of individuals and scientific teams; analyzes the main criteria for assessing the prospects of scientific directions, evaluation of the effectiveness of scientific organizations, their departments and individual employees; shows the means of accounting additional information; proposes criteria for evaluating the work of scientific teams and methods of assessing each of the criteria. Conclusions. It has been determined that the transition to specific quantitative assessments will require a clearer formalization of the above criteria, as well as the formation of unambiguous algorithms for their application. A proposal has been made to evaluate the work of a scientific unit as a scientific team, the composition of which can be interdepartmental or international, and possible criteria for evaluating its work have been considered. A proposal has been made to introduce different scales of evaluation for theoretical and applied areas of science. This approach is a generalization of the global and domestic experience of evaluating the work of scientific teams. Keywords: research team, evaluation criteria, scientometrics, citation index, h-index, expertise.
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