弥尔顿史诗语言的市场个性

Российская Федерация, Получена
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了一种基于文本语言的形式化(算法)内容分析方法的使用。作者给出了选择弥尔顿史诗作为研究对象的理由。本研究基于市场营销学方法对文学文本进行分析,可以提取市场词,我们认为市场词是能够代表单个作家作品或文学时期的基本主题偏好的特定关键词。这样,就有可能深入作家的艺术世界,识别他的价值偏好。本文阐述了研究的方法和市场要素提取算法,描述了市场要素分析方法的应用,并解释了必要的市场要素术语的含义。研究结果确定了弥尔顿作品中的主导(正义)和副主导(预知)市场,并将数据结构构建为语义结构。弥尔顿史诗语言的Markeme个性提供了两条由宗教决定的交叉点:一方面是一个被赋予良知的人及其在精神世界中的理解、情感和感官之间的冲突,另一方面是一个由全能的上帝创造和统治的人与环境之间的冲突。弥尔顿认为正义是理想之人的基本道德价值。上帝预知了一个人自由做出错误选择的必然性,以及接下来的惩罚,这对弥尔顿来说也很重要。研究认为,在弥尔顿的史诗中,语言市场实现了两个价值目标:一是人与环境和谐相处的存在是他通过建设性的劳动和自我完善而获得的经验的结果;二是善恶矛盾发生在人的内心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MARKEME INDIVIDUALITY OF JOHN MILTON’S EPIC POEMS LANGUAGE
The paper deals with the use of a method of a formalized (algorithmic) content-based analysis of a literary text language. The author gives reasons for choosing John Milton’s epic poems as the study object. The study is based on markemological approach to a literary text analysis that allows extracting markemes, which we consider as specific keywords capable to represent basic thematic preferences in an individual writer’s works or in a literary period. Thus, it becomes possible to penetrate into a writer’s artistic world and identify his value preferences. The paper specifies the methodology of the study and the markeme extraction algorithm, describes the application of the markeme analysis method, and ex-plains the meaning of necessary markemological terms. The study results in determining dominant ( righteousness ) and vice-dominant ( foreknowledge ) markemes in Milton’s works and in data structuring into semantic blo с ks. Markeme individuality of John Milton’s epic poems language provides two religion-determined crossing lines: a man endowed with conscience and the conflict between his understanding , emotions and senses in his mental world, on the one hand, and a man and the environment created and governed by omnipotent God, on the other hand. Milton considers righteousness as the basic moral value of an ideal man. God’s foreknowledge of inevitability of a wrong free choice made by a man and the following punishment is also very important for Milton. The study establishes that in Milton’s epic poems language markemes realize two value targets: 1) a human existence in harmony with his environment is the result of his experience gained by constructive labour and self-perfection and 2) the contradiction of good and evil takes place in the heart of a human being.
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