小组调查学习科学教学中学生习题单的开发培养初中生批判性思维能力

Enik Kurniawati, Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana, S. Indana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是制作一份基于小组调查学习的学生调查工作表(LKPD),以训练适当的初中生基于效度、实用性和有效性的批判性思维技能。LKPD采用了定义、设计、开发、传播的四维研究设计。这些有限的试验是在30名学生中进行的。然后,从RPP和LKPD的验证结果对有效性进行了评价。本文从课程计划的实施和学生在学习过程中活动的制约因素来考察其实用性,从测试前和测试后批判性思维技能和学生问卷回答的结果来考察其有效性。教案(RPP)的类别效度非常有效,信度为93%,而LKPD的类别效度非常有效,信度为93%。实用性评价基础上实施的学习在优秀类别和可靠性为98.8%,学生活动非常热情。然后,从前测和后测的结果来看,在学习过程之前,没有一个学生达到完整性,而在30次试验后,根据N-Gain计算,22次试验完成,8次试验不完成,平均收率为0.94,标准较高。在非常有效的类别中,学生对LKPD的兴趣率为92.68%。所开发的LKPD是有效的、实用的、有效的。因此,培养初中生的批判性思维能力是很合适的。关键词:工作表,小组调查,批判性思维能力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) in Learning Science through Group Investigation Learning to Train Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students
The purpose of this study is to produce a Student Investigation Worksheet (LKPD) based on Group Investigation learning to train the appropriate Junior High School students’critical thinking skills based on validity, practicality, and effectiveness. LKPD was developed with a 4-D research design namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The limited trials were conducted with 30 students. Then, the validity is reviewed from the results of the validation of the RPP and LKPD. The practicality here is reviewed from the implementation of lesson plans (RPP) and the constraints also the activities of students in learning process, and the effectiveness is viewed from the results of the pretest and posttest critical thinking skills and student questionnaire responses. The results of the lesson plans (RPP) category validity are very valid and the reliability is 93%, while the LKPD category validity is very valid and the reliability is 93%. The practicality is reviewed based on the implementation of learning in the excellent category and reliability of 98.8%, the student activity is very enthusiastic. Then, the effectiveness is reviewed from the results of the pretest and posttest which before learning process, none of the students achieved completeness, whereas after 30 trials were declared 22 was completed and 8 incomplete based on the N-Gain calculation the average yield was 0.94 with high criteria. The student responses showed an interest in LKPD of 92.68% in the very effective category. LKPD that has been developed is valid, practical, and effective. So, it is appropriate to practice the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. Keywords—worksheet (LKPD), group investigation, critical thinking skills
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