基于压缩感知的钛板表面缺陷涡流成像

Zhaoyuan Li, Bo Ye, Xin Xiong, Yidan Zhang, Weiquan Deng, Jun Bao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

钛具有优良的综合性能,其合金广泛应用于航空航天、石油化工、生物工程等行业,其中以板材应用最为广泛。在使用钛板之前,视觉涡流检测表面缺陷尤为重要。但在检测过程中会产生大量的数据,其中大部分是与缺陷成像无关的冗余数据。利用这些数据进行成像不仅效率低下,而且还浪费了检测资源。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于压缩感知的钛板表面缺陷涡流成像方法。涡流探头c扫描过程中感应电压信号的采样频率远低于Nyquist采样定理要求的频率,缩短了采样时间,提高了采样效率。通过重构算法对采样信号进行重构,可以达到与原始信号几乎相同的效果。实验结果表明,该方法仅利用原始信号的3 / 8进行成像,与其他主流重构算法相比,该方法所采用的重构算法具有更快的重构速度、更低的重构误差和更好的重构效果。该方法的使用提高了钛板表面缺陷涡流成像检测的效率,压缩了成像数据占用的空间。不仅可以为优化钛板表面缺陷的涡流检测工艺提供重要的技术支持,而且对其他金属的涡流检测也具有重要的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eddy Current Imaging of Titanium Plate Surface Defects Based on Compressed Sensing
Titanium has excellent comprehensive properties, and its alloys are widely used in aerospace, petrochemical, bioengineering and other industries, among which plate is the most widely used. Before using titanium plate, visual eddy current testing of surface defects is particularly important. However, a large amount of data will be generated in the detection process, most of which are redundant data unrelated to defect imaging. Imaging with this data is not only inefficient, but also a waste of detection resources. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an eddy current imaging method of titanium plate surface defects based on compressed sensing. The induced voltage signal in the process of eddy current probe C-scan is sampled at a frequency far lower than that required by Nyquist sampling theorem, which shortens the sampling time and improves the sampling efficiency. The sampled signal is reconstructed by reconstruction algorithm, which can achieve almost the same effect as the original signal. The experimental results show that the proposed method only uses 3 / 8 of the original signal for imaging, and the reconstruction algorithm used in this method has faster reconstruction speed, lower reconstruction error and better reconstruction effect than other mainstream reconstruction algorithms. The use of this method improves the efficiency of the eddy current imaging detection of titanium plate surface defects, and compresses the space occupied by the imaging data. It can not only provide important technical support for optimizing the eddy current detection process of titanium plate surface defects, but also has important significance for the eddy current detection of other metals.
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