具有大量终端的线性子电路的稀疏高效降阶建模

P. Feldmann, Frank Liu
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引用次数: 98

摘要

在设计最先进的VLSI电路的过程中,我们经常遇到具有大量终端的大型但高度结构化的线性子电路。典型的例子是供电网络、时钟分配网络、大型数据总线等。各种应用将受益于这种网络的高效高层模型。遗憾的是,现有的模型降阶算法不适合处理几十个以上的终端。本讲座介绍了RecMOR算法,一种用于计算具有多个I/O端口的结构化线性电路的降阶模型的算法。该算法利用了子电路响应的某些规律,这些规律在许多感兴趣的应用中是典型的。当这些规律存在时,子电路的通常密集矩阵传递函数包含在某种意义上明显低秩的子块,并且可以用最近引入的SVDMOR算法紧凑地建模。该算法对大矩阵传递函数进行递归分解,并对传递函数的子块进行自适应SVDMOR压缩。其结果是一个稀疏、高效的降阶模型,可直接用作电路仿真中子电路的有效替代品。通过几个电路实例说明了该方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sparse and efficient reduced order modeling of linear subcircuits with large number of terminals
In the process of designing state-of-the art VLSI circuit we often encounter large but highly structured linear subcircuits with large number of terminals. Classical examples are power supply networks, clock distribution networks, large data buses, etc. Various applications would benefit from efficient high level models of such networks. Unfortunately the existing model-order-reduction algorithms are not adapted to handle more than a few tens of terminals. This talk introduces RecMOR, an algorithm for the computation of reduced order models of structured linear circuits with numerous I/O ports. The algorithm exploits certain regularities of the subcircuit response that are typical in numerous applications of interest. When these regularities are present, the normally dense matrix-transfer function of the subcircuit contains sub-blocks that in some sense are significantly low rank and can be compactly modeled by the recently introduced SVDMOR algorithm. The new RecMOR algorithm decomposes the large matrix-transfer function recursively, and applies SVDMOR compression adaptively to the sub-blocks of the transfer function. The result is a reduced order model that is sparse, efficient, and directly usable as an efficient substitute of the subcircuit in circuit simulations. The method is illustrated on several circuit examples.
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