作者提出了新型工业化过程中投入资本知识强度的区域维度

E. Filatov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

20世纪社会发展中最重要的趋势之一是在发展中国家中出现了“新工业国家”,它改变了世界经济的面貌。它们蓬勃发展,不仅能够向国内市场提供工业产品,而且在全球分工中也发挥了积极作用。新兴工业国家有自己的特点。出口导向型制造业已成为几乎所有新兴工业化国家的主导产业。为了提高经济发展的效率,俄罗斯应该借鉴这些国家的经验。为了加快经济发展的步伐,首先有必要研究投入资本的知识强度水平对经济效率的影响。本文对投资资本的知识强度进行了分析。知识强度是决定经济效率的一个重要参数。将投入资本的知识强度、区域生产总值的科学强度和区域生产总值的投资回报率引入科学循环指标。本文揭示了影响投资资本知识强度变化的因素的影响,并给出了其计算方法(作者的因子分析法)。本文提供了作者分析的、系统的统计资料,用于分析揭示投资资本知识强度变化影响的关键指标。Keywords-factor分析;偏差;投资强度;地区生产总值;内部经常用于研究和发展的开支;固定资本投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Author's regional dimension in the process of new industrialization of the knowledge intensity of the invested capital
One of the most important trends in the social development of the twentieth century, which changed the face of the world economy, was the emergence of «new industrial countries» among developing countries. Dynamically developing, they were able to provide industrial products not only to domestic markets, but also took an active position in the global division of labor. New industrial countries have only their own characteristics. Export-oriented manufacturing has become the leading industry in almost all newly industrialized countries. To increase the efficiency of economic development, Russia should take into account the experience of these countries. In order to increase the pace of economic development, it is necessary first to study the impact of the level of knowledge intensity of the invested capital on economic efficiency. The article deals with the analysis of the knowledge intensity of the invested capital. Knowledge intensity is an important parameter for determining the efficiency of the economy. The author introduced into scientific circulation indicators: knowledge intensity of invested capital, science intensity of gross regional product and investment return of gross regional product. The article reveals the influence of factors influencing the change in the knowledge intensity of invested capital and gives the author's methodological approaches to its calculation (the author's methods of factor analysis). The article presents the author's analytical, systematic statistical material for the analysis of key indicators revealing the impact on the change in the knowledge intensity of invested capital. The article is executed in the framework of scientific project Inc SB RAS No XI.174.1.4 «Activation of internal potential of development of regions of resource specialization». Keywords—factor analysis; deviation; investment intensity; gross regional product; internal current expenditure on research and development; investment in fixed capital.
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