小学生的普及率和感染风险因素

Azis Mangara, Lismawati Lismawati, Julianto Julianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

太阳传导路径感染在热带地区的儿童中随处可见。相当高的流行与一些风险因素有关,主要是卫生条件和个人hyginene,这些条件往往对学童有害。STH感染的影响可能会影响儿童的营养状况、成长障碍和认知功能。这项研究的目的是分析小学生的流行和感染风险因素。使用的设计研究是通过在研究对象中提取粪便样本并提交问卷进行的跨部分研究。该研究对象涉及1701814 Peria Serdang地区47名小学生。数据是用chi-square测试来解释风险因素和STH感染的相互作用的。分析表明,卫生方面(家庭环境卫生(p= 032)和家庭卫生(p= 002)以及个人卫生(p= 0.004)、与地面接触时穿鞋的习惯(p= 0.004)、指甲卫生(p= 0.036)和排便习惯(p= 0.027)与小学生感染的STH有关。家庭和学校的良好卫生设施以及获得清洁水的机会减少了感染的风险,提高了个人卫生保健的质量,建议通过各种吸引儿童的媒体减少感染的风险。人们往往在热带地区的儿童中发现这种传染病。高级预防措施与少数风险因素有关,特别是专门提供卫生和个人卫生条件,以供学校儿童使用。影响影响国家、发展、发展和儿童的认知功能。这项研究分析了学生在小学儿童中所受的影响和风险因素。研究结果是通过从研究对象那里获取样本并排泄问题来进行的跨部门研究。样本研究与研究有关的是101814年就读于该国小学的47名学生。数据是用Chi-Square测试来分析风险因素和STH感染之间的关系。儿童受感染的比率是33.9%。分析结果显示有避难所(p= 032)和个人卫生设施(p= 0.002),与地面接触时穿便服的习惯(p=0.004)。nail hygiene (p= 036)和bowel habits (p= 027)是与STH感染小学儿童有关的。作为清洁水减少风险的途径。增加个人卫生的质量是要求减少教育和健康促进与吸引儿童兴趣的各种媒体的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RESIKO INFEKSI STH (SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS) PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Infeksi soil transmitted helminths (STH) banyak ditemukan pada anak di kawasan tropis. Prevalensi yang cukup tinggi berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor risiko, utamanya pada kondisi sanitasi dan personal hyginene yang cenderung buruk pada anak sekolah. Efek dari infeksi STH dapat berdampak pada status gizi, gangguan pertumbuhan dan fungsi kognitif pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor risiko infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional study yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel feses pada subjek penelitian dan pengisian kuesioner. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat dalam studi sebanyak 47 siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 101814 Peria Ria Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square guna menghasilkan intepretasi pada keterkaitan faktor resiko dan infeksi STH. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan prevalensi infeksi STH pada anak sebesar 31,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan aspek sanitasi (sanitasi lingkungan rumah (p=0,032) dan sanitasi lingkungan rumah (p=0,002)) dan personal hygiene (kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0,004), kebiasan memakai alas kaki saat kontak dengan tanah (p=0,004), kebersihan kuku (p=0,036), dan kebiasan buang air besar (p=0,027)) berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar. Ketersedian sanitasi yang baik di rumah dan sekolah serta akses terhadap air bersih memungkinkan penurunan risiko infeksi STH. Peningkatan kualitas personal hygiene disarankan untuk meminimalisir risiko infeksi STH melalui edukasi dan promosi kesehatan dengan berbagai media yang menarik minat anak. STH infections are often found in children in the tropics. The high prevalence is related to several risk factors, especially sanitation and personal hygiene conditions, which tend to be poor in school children. The effects of STH infection can impact nutritional status, impaired growth, and cognitive function in children. This study analyzes the prevalence and risk factors of STH infection in elementary school children. The study design used was a cross-sectional study conducted by taking stool samples from the research subjects and filling out a questionnaire. The research sample involved in the study was 47 students of the Sekolah Dasar Negeri 101814 Peria Rial, Deli Serdang Regency. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to produce an interpretation of the relationship between risk factors and STH infection. The measurement results showed the prevalence of STH infection in children was 31.9%. The results of the analysis showed aspects of sanitation (home environment sanitation (p=0.032) and home environment sanitation (p= 0.002)) and personal hygiene (handwashing habits (p=0.004), the habit of wearing footwear when in contact with the ground (p=0.004). nail hygiene (p=0.036), and bowel habits (p=0.027) were associated with STH infection in elementary school children. Availability of good sanitation at home and school as well as access to clean water reduce the risk of STH infection. Improving the quality of personal hygiene is recommended to minimize the risk of STH infection through education and health promotion with various media that attract children's interest.
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