梁与柱端板受拉螺栓连接中t形构件的解析模型

Y. Solodovnyk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

金属结构的端部镀接非常相关,通常用于办公、商业和商业办公楼。根据梁柱连接的几何和力学性能来诊断其真实的一般性能是非常重要的。因此,现代水平的钢结构分析需要专家对其工作有透彻的了解,以及现行设计规范中规定的计算规定。与欧洲规范3设计规范相比,目前的乌克兰国家建筑法规没有对梁柱节点计算的明确说明,甚至没有对钢节点和钢连接的概念给出明确的定义。应注意的是,梁与柱的连接是最需要特别注意的区域,因为它对结构的设计方案及其经济效益有重大影响。通过使用半刚性连接概念,可以实现高达20%的重量减轻。本文采用构件法建立了梁与柱半刚性螺栓连接受拉区t形构件的简化数学模型。在给定的受拉区连接解中,区分了以下构件:受弯的法兰、受弯的柱端和受拉的螺栓。所有这些元件都是由两个t型构件在螺栓的帮助下通过端板连接而成的。提出了一种确定应力-应变状态的设计方案。根据t型短杆构件的尺寸(端板厚度、螺栓直径),对其承载能力的耗尽进行了三种情况的分析。所获得的结果将使确定过渡到极限状态的可能变化的承载能力,以及估计所考虑的连接部件的变形成为可能。关键词:端板连接,数学模型,t形构件,螺栓连接。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYTICAL MODEL OF THE T- STUB COMPONENT IN THE END-PLATE BOLTED CONNECTION OF THE BEAM TO THE COLUMN IN TENSION
End plated connections of metal structures are quite relevant and are usually used in office, commercial, and commercial-office buildings. It is very important to be able to diagnose the real general behavior of beam-to-column connections based on their geometric and mechanical properties. Therefore, the analysis of steel structures at the modern level requires a specialist to have a thorough understanding of their work, as well as the calculation provisions laid down in current design codes. In contrast to Eurocode 3 design codes, the current Ukrainian state building regulations do not contain clear instructions on the beam to column joint calculation and do not even give a clear definition of the concept of steel joint and steel connection. It should be noted that the beam to column connection is the most responsible area that requires special attention, as it significantly affects the design scheme of the structure, as well as its economic efficiency. By using the semi-rigid connection concept, weight savings of up to 20% can be achieved. In the presented article, a simplified mathematical model of the t-stub component of the tensile zone of the semi-rigid bolted connection of the beam to the column was developed using the component method. In the given solution of the connection in the tension zone, the following components were distinguished: the flange in bending, the end of the column in bending, and the bolts in tension. All these elements were modeled from two t- stub components connected through an end plate with the help of bolts. A design scheme for determining the stress-strain state was proposed. The analysis of the exhaustion of the bearing capacity of the t- stub component was performed according to three scenarios depending on the size of its individual elements (end plate thickness, bolt diameter). The obtained results will make it possible to determine the bearing capacity with possible variations of the transition to the limit state, as well as to estimate the deformations of the considered component of the connection. Keywords: end-plate connection, mathematical model, T-stub component, bolt connection.
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