Csilla Obádovics
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摘要

本研究审查到2062年巴拉顿地区住区(BKÜ)的人口预测,其中考虑到180个住区。研究结果以5年为间隔,呈现了该地区主要年龄组的调查结果,并细分为:18个城市、沿海村庄(39个聚落)和非沿海村庄(123个聚落)。这项研究所依据的最新研究报告发表于2017年。从那以后的两年里,我们还可以识别出与先前预测过程的偏差。使用另一种方法,我们询问先前预测的可靠性。人口预测显示,到2062年,度假区人口将降至18.4万人,65岁以上人口比例将达到甚至超过35%。除了村庄的老龄化,远离海岸的小村庄人口的减少也是一个严重的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Balaton régió népességdinamikája 2017-2062 között
The present study examines the population projection of the settlements of the Balaton Region (BKÜ) by 2062, taking into account 180 settlements. The results are presented for the main age groups of the region, at five-year intervals, and broken down as follows: 18 cities, coastal villages (group of 39 settlements), and non-coastal villages (group of 123 settlements). The most recent research report on which this study is based was produced in 2017. For the two years since then, we can also identify deviations from previously forecasted processes. Using another method, we interrogate the reliability of the previous prediction. The population projection shows that the population of the resort area will fall to 184,000 by 2062, and the proportion of the population over the age of 65 will reach or even exceed 35%. In addition to the aging of the villages, the depopulation of dwarf villages further away from the coast poses a serious problem.
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