喀山鞑靼人的拉丁字母问题

E. Ibragimov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

书写突厥语族历史上使用的字母以及他们为使用这些字母而进行的斗争一直是突厥学研究的主要课题。鞑靼语是Kypchak语族的一部分,Kypchak语族是突厥语的三大分支之一。直到今天,鞑靼土耳其人还在使用三种不同的字母。字母作为文化的一个组成部分,有着悠久的历史。鞑靼字母走过了一条艰难的发展道路。这条道路与鞑靼人的整个历史紧密相连。根本的政治和社会经济变化一再导致鞑靼字母的深刻变革,但它从未停止与其人民一起发展。直到9世纪,鞑靼人的祖先还在使用符文文字。后来(从9世纪开始),维吾尔语和阿拉伯语的字母与它并行使用。随着伊斯兰教被承认为官方宗教,鞑靼人的祖先改用阿拉伯文字,一直使用到1917年。我们认为,鞑靼字母的历史需要大规模和全面的研究,因为它反映了民族生活中最重要的方面:民族认同、文化和历史传统的形成。在这篇文章中,我们将尝试探索鞑靼突厥人为采用拉丁字母而进行的斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Question of Latin Alphabet of the Kazan Tatars
Writing the alphabet historically used by the Turkic-speaking peoples and their struggle for the adoption of the alphabet have always been the main topic of research in the field of Turkology. The Tatar lan-guage is a part of the Kypchak group, one of the three major branches of the Turkic languages. Until today, Tatar Turks have used three different alphabets.Alphabet as an integral part of culture, has a long history. The Tatar alphabet has passed a difficult path of dеvelopment. This path has been closely connected with the whole history of the Tatar people. Fundamen-tal political and socio-economic changes have repeatedly led to profound transformations of the Tatar alphabet, but it never ceased to develop along with its people.Until IX th century, the ancestors of the Tatar people had used runic writing. Subsequently (from the 9th century), Uyghur and Ara-bic letters were used in parallel with it. With the recognition of Islam as the official religion, the ancestors of the Tatars switched to Arabic script, which was used by the Tatars until 1917.In our opinion, the history of the Tatar alphabet requires large-scale and comprehensive research, as it reflects the most important aspects of national life: the formation of national identity, culture and historical tra-ditions. In this article we will try to explore the struggle of the Tatar Turks for the adoption of the Latin alphabet.
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