财政单一账户政策对尼日利亚腐败的影响

Chukwunonye Akujuru, N. Enyioko
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引用次数: 6

摘要

该研究考察了2011年至2017年尼日利亚财政单一账户政策对腐败的影响。本研究采用横断面调查设计,采用问卷调查的方式生成数据。该研究的人口包括6393名来自河流州联邦部委、部门和机构(mda)的工作人员。本研究的样本量以377名工作人员为样本,采用Taro Yameme教授的样本量法确定。通过使用描述性统计对数据进行了分析。该研究发现,引入国库单一账户(TSA)政策,是为了防止公共部门组织的财政泄漏、减少腐败、提高透明度和防止政府收入管理不善。该研究显示,阻碍财政单一账户(TSA)政策有效和高效实施的主要挑战包括:联邦政府无法适当地向各种MDAs汇款,联邦政府不作为和行动的不确定性,瓶颈/官僚主义,互联网平台延迟,人力资本开发效率低下以及银行和支付点的时间浪费。从研究中可以明显看出,该政策将为及时支付和获取进入政府国库的所有收入铺平道路,而无需多方银行安排作为中介。该政策还将使中央政府能够在任何特定时间不受任何阻碍地了解其现金状况。因此,该研究建议政府应尽快获得适当的立法支持,以促进相关的监管环境,从而推动库务单一帐目的有效实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Treasury Single Account Policy on Corruption in Nigeria
The study examined the effects of treasury single account policy on corruption in Nigeria: analysis from 2011 to 2017. The study adopted a cross sectional survey design and used questionnaire to generate its data. The population of the study consisted of 6393 staff from the federal ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) in Rivers State. The sample size of the study was determined at 377 staff through the use of Prof. Taro Yameme sample size method. The data were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics. The study found that the treasury single account (TSA) policy was introduced to block financial leakages, reduce corruption, promote transparency and prevent mismanagement of government's revenue in public sector organisations. The study revealed that the major challenges hampering the effective and efficient implementation of the treasury single account (TSA) policy include: Inability of federal government to remit appropriately to the various MDAs, uncertainties underlying federal government inactions and actions, bottlenecks/bureaucracy, internet platform delays, inefficient human capital development and time wasting in the banks and payment points. It is evident from the study that the policy will pave the way for the timely payment and capturing of all revenues going into the government treasury, without the intermediation of multiple banking arrangements. The policy will also enable the government at the centre to know its cash position at any given time without any hindrance. The study therefore, recommends that government should secure as soon as possible the appropriate legislative support to facilitate the relevant regulatory environment which will drive the effective implementation of the treasury single account.
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