英语学生对写作课堂的无动机:孟加拉大学教师的叙事反思

Shuvo Saha
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在世界范围内的第二语言研究传统中,动机的概念已经发展成为一个被充分研究的理论结构。相反,“无动机”这一概念(Sakui & Cowie, 2012)作为一个研究领域仍未得到充分研究。本研究试图在孟加拉国的背景下对学习者缺乏动机进行学术调查。本文中,四位来自三所不同大学的英语教师讲述了学生在写作课上缺乏写作动机的情况。参与者揭示了导致学习者缺乏学习动机的因素,并分享了处理缺乏学习动机的策略。参与调查的教师认为,学生写作缺乏动力的因素包括个人、社会和国家层面的因素,以及教师的课程规划和教学。为了解决这些问题,积极地加强学生的学习,在学习过程中给予他们自由,尽早通知他们课程的意义和目标,以及修改提供反馈的方法等措施都是有效的。在这些发现的基础上,通过叙事调查(Barkhuizen, Benson, & Chik, 2014),该研究在最后提供了一些教学和研究意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFL Students 'Unmotivation' toward Writing Classroom: Bangladeshi University Teachers' Narrative Reflections
In L2 research tradition worldwide the concept of motivation has evolved as a well researched, theoretical construct. On the contrary, the notion "unmotivation" (Sakui & Cowie, 2012) has remained equally underresearched as an area of study. The present study is an attempt to embark on scholarly investigation on learner unmotivation in the context of Bangladesh. Here, four EFL teachers from three different universities offer narratives on student writers‘ unmotivation in writing class. The participants reveal the factors causing learner unmotivation as well as share the strategies for handling unmotivation. According to the participant teachers, factors yielding unmotivation in student writers include personal, social, and national level factors, alongside teachers' lesson planning and teaching. To address these factors actions such as reinforcing students positively, offering them freedom during learning, notifying them early about a lesson‘s significance and objectives, and revising the approach to providing feedback can be effective. On the basis of these findings, derived through Narrative inquiry (Barkhuizen, Benson, & Chik, 2014), the research offers some pedagogical and research implications at the end.
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