一种具有复杂调试支持的无线传感器网络原型方法

H. Hinkelmann, A. Reinhardt, M. Glesner
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种无线传感器网络快速原型的方法,该方法允许在远程原型中嵌入复杂的调试功能,从而监控整个网络。我们通过结合两个基本概念来实现这一目标:使用可重新配置的传感器节点原型平台,以及用于在不干扰主无线电链路的情况下为运行时调试提供可靠通信通道的辅助网络结构。对于原型平台,我们提出了一种模块化设计,该设计将单个具有高门数的FPGA作为平台的核心。该FPGA可用于模拟任意远程体系结构,实现与传感器和无线电收发器的灵活接口。作为一个主要的好处,多功能调试接口可以在同一个FPGA中实现,无缝集成到仿真的远程架构中,直接访问内部信息。这很容易实现被动系统监控以及主动调试控制。通过使用部署支持网络交换相关信息,用户可以同时监视和控制所有笔记。本文详细介绍了所提出的方法及其实现,并给出了一个实际应用实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Methodology for Wireless Sensor Network Prototyping with Sophisticated Debugging Support
In this paper, we present a methodology for rapid prototyping of wireless sensor networks that allows to embed sophisticated debugging functionality in a mote prototype and thereby monitor entire networks. We achieve this goal by combining two fundamental concepts: the use of a re-configurable sensor node prototype platform, and an auxiliary network structure for granting a reliable communication channel for runtime debugging without interfering with the primary radio link. For the prototype platform, we propose a modular design which incorporates a single FPGA with high gate count as core of the platform. The FPGA is utilized to emulate arbitrary mote architectures and realize flexible interfaces to sensors and radio transceivers. As a major benefit, versatile debugging interfaces can additionally be implemented in the same FPGA, seamlessly integrating into the emulated mote architecture, with direct access to internal information. This easily allows to realize passive system monitors as well as active debugging control. By using a deployment support network to exchange relevant information, all motes can be monitored and controlled simultaneously by a user. The paper presents the proposed methodology, its implementation, and a practical application example in detail.
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