巴西campo grande-ms市预防和减轻野火风险的教育实践

Bianca Garcia Oliveira, Vicentina Socorro da Anunciação
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引用次数: 0

摘要

焚烧、野火和热点等社会环境问题对生态系统构成威胁,因为它们会对生物环境中的所有形式的生命造成影响,而主要原因是人为活动。因此,本研究旨在分析巴西Campo Grande-MS市公共基础教育中野火风险的一般问题,并作为具体目标:提出当地主要的火灾公共政策,并提出旨在与主题方法合作的教学范例资源的构建,该方法可用于正规和非正规教育机构。在这个意义上,本研究旨在通过地理教育来接近和讨论与野火、火灾和热点有关的对环境和人类健康构成风险的现象。《国家保护和民防政策》指出,有必要采取旨在减少灾害风险的措施,而《国家共同课程》在题为“自然、环境和生活质量”的专题单元中的地理学科确保在这一课程组成部分的教学中采用火灾专题方法。然而,仍然有必要接近主题,以便将环境问题问题化,集中于对事实态度的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES FOR THE PREVENTION AND MITIGATION OF WILDFIRE RISKS IN THE CITY OF CAMPO GRANDE-MS, BRAZIL
Socio-environmental problems, such as burnings, wildfires and hotspots represent a risk to the ecosystem because of their consequences for all forms of life in the biotic environment, and the main cause has been due anthropic action. Thus, this research aims to analyze the general issue of risk to wildfires with public basic education in the city of Campo Grande-MS, Brazil, and as specific objectives: to raise the main local public policies on fires and propose the construction of a pedagogical paradidactic resource aimed at collaborating with the thematic approach that can be used in formal and non-formal educational institutions. In this sense, this study intends to approach and discuss phenomena related to wildfires, fires and hotspots that pose a risk to the environment and human health through geographic education. The National Policy for Protection and Civil Defense points out the need to adopt measures aimed at reducing disaster risks and the Common National Curriculum in the discipline Geography in the thematic unit called nature, environment and quality of life ensures the approach thematic of fires in the teaching of this curricular component. However, it is still necessary to approach the theme in order to problematize the environmental issue, converging to changes in attitude towards the facts.
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