中等优先级运输系统的性能模型

Renata Cristine De Sá Pedrosa Dantas, Joana Ancila Pessoa Forte Avelino, J. Dantas, P. Maciel, Carlos Melo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大型城市中心的流动性受到高车辆流量的影响,这就要求管理者提供能够改善公共交通的解决方案。另一种被证明是可行的选择是投资于中等优先运输,如BRT, VLT等,因为它们不直接与道路上的其他车辆竞争,并且在专用路线上运行,尽管与一般交通竞争,但采用差异化的收费方法(上车前),从而使车辆在计划的时间间隔内到达目的地更有信心,提高成本效益比。评估性能、可靠性和可操作性等指标有助于规划、监控和优化stump。本文介绍了使用CTMC建模技术的分层模型,以评估诸如性能和可执行性之类的指标。结果表明,这些模型指出了最可能在最短时间内到达目的地的峰值区间,并显示了车辆在每个区间内受到故障影响的概率。还可以建立在不同情况下复制该模型的基础,以便进行新的比较研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performability Model for the Medium Priority Transport Systems
The mobility of large urban centers has been affected by high vehicle traffic, which demands solutions from managers that can enable improvements in public transport. An alternative that has proven to be viable is the investment in medium Priority transport, such as BRT, VLT, among others, as they do not compete directly with other vehicles on the road, and operate on exclusive routes, although in competition with general traffic, with a differentiated fee collection method (before boarding), thus allowing greater confidence in the vehicle at its destination within a planned time interval, improving the cost-benefit ratio. Evaluating metrics such as performance, reliability and performability help in the planning, monitoring and optimization of STUMPs. This article presents hierarchical models, using CTMC modeling techniques, to evaluate metrics such as performance and performability. The results show that these models pointed out the peak intervals most likely to reach the destination in the shortest time, in addition to showing the probability of the vehicle being affected by the failure in each interval. It was also possible to establish bases for replicating the model in different scenarios to enable new comparative studies.
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