教育政策的话语社会学:追踪公立学校新自由主义政府的紧张关系

N. Fernández
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摘要

这项工作提出了认识论框架和方法论分析方法,用于解决马德里共同体从1999年(马德里承担教育能力)到2018年(我们完成定性研究时)公立学校的新自由主义封闭问题。我们讨论了将市场逻辑逐步引入公立学校是当前新自由主义圈地的一个方面,其最终影响是在学校教育中加剧了被纳入者和被排除者之间的社会鸿沟。为了从批判的角度来解决这一封闭过程,我们在“教育政策社会学”研究领域内的话语研究和著作和理论范畴的基础上进行了研究。借鉴福柯、拉克劳和墨菲的后结构主义贡献,我们展开了一项调查,结合系谱学和民族志方法,关注学校的新自由主义政府所产生的矛盾、紧张和困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Una sociología discursiva de la política educativa: rastreando las tensiones del gobierno neoliberal de la escuela pública
: This work presents the epistemological frame and the methodological-analytical approach deployed to address the neoliberal enclosure of public schooling in the Community of Madrid from 1999 – when Madrid assumed the competence in education – to 2018 – when we finished our qualitative research. We discuss that the progressive introduction of market logics into the public schooling is one of the faces of the current neoliberal enclosure, whose ultimate effect is sharpening the social divide between the included and the excluded within the schooling. In order to address this process of enclosure from a critical perspective, we have deployed a research based on the discourse studies and the works and theoretical categories used within the area of research known as “educational policy sociology”. Drawing upon the poststructuralist contributions of Foucault and Laclau and Mouffe, we have deployed an investigation that, combining the genealogic and the ethnographic approaches, focuses on the contradictions, tensions and dilemmas produced by the neoliberal government of the school.
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