某三级医院护士工作环境与绩效分析

N. Akhter, A. Saha, M. A. Ahmed, Muhshina Begum, Pritikona Borua, Ringku Das, M. Haque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作环境是医院不可分割的一部分。工作环境对护士绩效有正、负两方面的影响。2017年1月1日至12月31日在吉大港医学院医院进行了一项横断面研究,旨在评估护士的工作环境和绩效。本研究共调查护士210人。采用有目的抽样法选取样本。在获得被调查者的书面同意后,采用面对面访谈的方式收集数据,采用半结构化问卷,采用《哥本哈根心理社会问卷II》和《绩效评估评定量表》。数据采用SPSS进行分析。研究结果显示:生理环境良好者占43.3%,一般者占51.4%,较差者占5.2%;心理社会环境良好者占10.0%,一般者占88.1%,较差者占1.9%。因此,70.5%的受访者的表现需要一些改进。结果显示:教育程度与护士工作绩效之间存在显著相关关系(p< 0.001;社会心理环境和工作场所绩效(p<0.015;从χ文本中提取)。因此,一个有利的工作环境对于提高护士的工作表现和提供高质量的护理是至关重要的。关键词:工作环境,物理环境,心理环境,绩效,工作场所,护士。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Workplace environment and performance of nurses in a tertiary level hospital
Workplace environment is an integral part of a hospital. The workplace environment influences on nurses’ performance both positively and negatively. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong from 1 January to 31 December 2017 with the aim to assess the workplace environment and performance of nurses. Total respondents in this study were 210 nurses. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. After taking written consent from the respondents, data collection was done by face to face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire with the help of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II and Performance Evaluation Rating Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The study findings revealed that 43.3% had good, 51.4% average and 5.2% poor state of physical environment and 10.0% had good, 88.1% average and 1.9% poor state of psychosocial environment. Therefore 70.5% respondents’ performance needed some improvement. The results revealed that there was a significant relationship between educational qualification and workplace performance of nurses (p< 0.001; pulled from χ text) and psychosocial environment and workplace performance of nurses (p<0.015; pulled from χ text). So, a conducive workplace environment is very crucial in every hospital to improve nurses’ performance and provide quality care. Keyword: Workplace environment, physical environment, psychosocial environment, performance, workplace, nurse.
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