线性回归法计算超声功率

B. Karaböce, Alev Mutlu, Emel Çetin, Mithat Özdingis, H. Durmuş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超声成像设备对人体施加的功率可通过接口进行调节。有必要验证在使用过程中从设备接口调整的超声波功率是否在安全功率范围内。重要的是要核实这些设备,这些设备位于医院的不同单位,而不会因为每天的工作量过大而花费很长时间。为此,我们实验室开发的超声波功率计设备和软件,旨在实现功率验证,而不会造成过大的工作量。该装置产生的电压值与参考质量产生的辐射力相对应。超声波功率值就是用这个电压值来计算的。为了缩短验证过程,在对某些点而不是整个测量区域进行验证后,使用线性回归方法找到曲线方程。利用该方程验证了参考质量对应点以外的超声功率值。在得到方程的同时,根据测量结果计算标准差值,用2倍标准差在2-sigma范围内确定上下限。对于得到公式后进行的功率测量,超出这些限制的测量值不包括在计算中。也就是说,测量结果的信度为95%。在本文提出的超声功率计算方法中,通过超声功率计和软件与参考质量值进行线性回归得到的功率值可以准确地估计测量值,误差限制在5%以内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ultrasonic Power Calculation by Linear Regression Method
The power that ultrasonic imaging devices apply to the body is adjusted from the interface. it is necessary to verify that the ultrasonic power adjusted from the interface of the device during application is within the safe power range. It is important to verify these devices, which are located in different units in hospitals, without taking a long time because of daily excessive workload. For this purpose, it has been aimed to realize the power verification without causing excessive workload with the ultrasonic power meter device and software developed in our laboratory.The developed device produces a voltage value corresponding to the radiation force generated by the reference masses. Ultrasonic power value is calculated using this voltage value. In order to shorten the verification process, after the verification of certain points instead of the entire measurement region, a curve equation is found with the linear regression method. Ultrasonic power values other than points corresponding to reference masses are verified using this equation. While obtaining the equation, the standard deviation values are calculated according to the results of the measurements and the upper and lower limits are determined in the 2-sigma range by using 2 times the standard deviation. For power measurements made after the equation is obtained, measurement values outside these limits are not included in the calculation. In other words, the reliability of the measurement results is 95%. In the ultrasonic power calculation method presented in this article, it is concluded that the power values obtained by the linear regression method with the reference mass values and the ultrasonic power meter and software accurately estimate the measurement within 5% error limits.
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