瑜伽训练干预对U- 17男子足球项目运动员健康性体能表现的影响

Getahun Mognnet, Elsabet Mesfin
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摘要

瑜伽训练可以显著改善女性受试者身体健康的多个方面。先前的研究结果表明,有必要评估瑜伽对不同年龄组、健身组成部分和测量工具的影响,以及其他常规训练。因此,本研究旨在评估瑜伽运动对迪拉镇U- 17男子足球项目运动员健康性体能表现的影响。采用准实验研究设计,为期8周。该研究采用方便的抽样方法对30名球员进行了研究。在8周瑜伽训练之前和之后不久,对每位运动员的心血管耐力、腿部力量和柔韧性进行测量并记录。采用配对样本t检验确定均值和标准差。数据分析采用SPSS 20.0版Statistical Package for scientific solution软件。P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义的水平。结果发现,瑜伽运动对瑜伽组的心血管耐力有显著影响(分别为10.73±1.1和12.73±0.88),而非瑜伽组的心血管耐力几乎没有变化(分别为10.60±1.183和10.87±0.990)。瑜伽运动提高了瑜伽组的柔韧性(3.30±0.643和4.60±0.632 cm),而非瑜伽组的柔韧性(3.34±0.83和3.68±0.60 cm)几乎没有变化。瑜伽组的腿部力量分别为35.67±3.84和38.60±3.24,而非瑜伽组的腿部力量几乎没有变化(37.67±3.28和37.87±3.38)。本研究结果表明,瑜伽运动对足球运动员的柔韧性、力量和心血管耐力有显著的影响。因此,可以在常规的足球训练中加入瑜伽练习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of yoga training intervention on health-related physical fitness performance of U- 17 male football project players
Yoga training can significantly improve multiple health-related aspects of physical fitness of female subjects. Previous research findings recommend the need to evaluate the impact of yoga in different age groups, components of fitness, and measurement tools, along with the other regular training. So this study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of yogic exercise on selected health-related physical fitness performance of U- 17 male football project players in Dilla Town. A quasi-experimental study design was carried out for 8 weeks. The study was done on 30 players by using a convenient sampling method. The measure of cardiovascular endurance, leg strength, and flexibility of each player was taken and recorded immediately before and shortly after the 8-week yogic training. The mean and standard deviation were determined by using paired sample T-test. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for scientific solution (SPSS version 20.0). The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. It was found that yoga exercise has a significant effect on cardiovascularendurance (10.73 ±1.1 and 12.73±0.88 level) of the yogic group but, almost no change (10.60±1.183 and 10.87±0.990) in a non-yoga group. Yoga exercise improves flexibility (3.30±0.643 and 4.60 ±0.632 cm) of the yogic group but, almost no change in (3.34±0.83 and 3.68±0.60 centimeter) non-yogic group. It also improves leg strength (35.67±3.84 and 38.60±3.24 number) of the yogic group but, almost no change (37.67±3.28 and 37.87±3.38 number) in the non-yogic group. The results of this study showed that yoga exercise has a significant effect on the flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular endurance of football players. Therefore, yoga exercises can be installed in regular football training sessions.
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