卵巢癌组合免疫治疗的最新进展

Chakresh Kumar Jain, Aishani Kulshreshtha, Harshita Saxena, Avinav Agarwal, K. Passi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵巢癌是世界上最常见的女性癌症之一。它也是世界上第五大癌症相关死亡原因。尽管化疗和手术是卵巢癌的主要治疗方法,但患者经常在最初治疗后的几年内复发。因此,卵巢癌的复发性需要开发新的治疗干预措施,以有效地治疗这种疾病。免疫疗法最近被发现具有显著的临床优势。一些正在研究的卵巢癌免疫治疗技术包括过继性t细胞治疗、免疫检查点抑制和溶瘤病毒。然而,延长寿命最有效的方法是将免疫治疗策略与其他疾病治疗方法(如放疗、化疗、PARPiin添加剂或协同方法)相结合。为了更全面地了解目前探索的免疫疗法,本文探讨了新开发的治疗方法,重点介绍了目前突出的免疫疗法。目前我们对疾病如何与宿主细胞相互作用的理解状态,目前可用的治疗方案,各种先进的治疗方法以及未来组合免疫治疗的潜力也进行了探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent Developments in Combinatorial Immunotherapy Towards Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers in women in the world. It is also the 5th top cause of cancer-related death in the world. Despite chemotherapy being the primary treatment along with surgery, patients frequently suffer from a recurrence of ovarian cancer within a few years of the original treatment. The recurring nature of OC, therefore, necessitates the development of novel therapeutic interventions that can effectively tackle this disease. Immunotherapy has lately been found to offer significant clinical advantages. Some of the immunotherapy techniques being studied for ovarian cancer include adoptive T-cell treatment, immune checkpoint inhibition, and oncolytic virus. However, the most efficient way to increase longevity is through a combination of immunotherapy strategies with other disease therapeutic approaches such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and PARPi in additive or synergistic ways. To provide a more comprehensive insight into the current immunotherapies explored, this paper explores newly developed therapeutics for the disease with an emphasis on current outstanding immunotherapy. The current state of our understanding of how the disease interacts with host cells, current therapy options available, various advanced treatments present and the potential for combinatorial immuno-based therapies in the future have also been explored.
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