尼日利亚的信息通信技术获取和社会基础设施以及非正规微型和小型企业的绩效

Ranti, K. Bolarinwa, K. Bowale, S. Oluwatobi, I. Ogunrinola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了获取信息通信技术和改善社会基础设施对尼日利亚非正规微型和小型企业绩效水平的影响。对于正规部门组织,已经进行了研究来验证这一点,但对于微型和小型非正规部门企业,所知不多。因此,本研究旨在通过分析电话接入对尼日利亚非正规微型和小型企业的影响来弥合这一巨大差距(电话是信息通信技术的一个主要组成部分,在非正规部门企业主中迅速得到普遍使用)。该研究依据的是尼日利亚社会和经济研究所(NISER) 2014年收集的关于非正规部门企业的原始数据。在数据分析中,除了使用普通最小二乘回归模型外,还使用了基本的描述性统计。本文最后建议采取政策措施,进一步加强在微型和小型企业中推广信息通信技术基础设施,以促进其增长,并为收入和创造就业做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ICT Access and Social Infrastructural Facilities and the Performance of Informal Micro- and Small-Business Enterprises in Nigeria
This paper examines the roles that access to ICT and improved social infrastructure play on the performance levels of informal micro and small business enterprises in Nigerian. For formal sector organisations, studies have been conducted to verify this, but not much is known with respect to micro and small informal sector businesses. This study therefore intends to bridge this yawning gap by carrying out an analysis of the impact of the access to telephone (a major component of ICTs that is fast finding common usage among informal sector enterprise-owners) among informal micro and small businesses in Nigeria. The study relies on primary data on the informal sector enterprises collected by the Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER) in 2014. Basic descriptive statistics in addition to the Ordinary Least Squares Regression model is used in the analyses of the data. Policy measures that will enhance further diffusion of ICT infrastructure among micro and small business to enhance their growth and contributions to income and employment generation are recommended at the end of the paper.
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