货币政策如何影响劳动需求和劳动生产率

A. Benito
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过支持总需求,包括放松影响企业和家庭的金融约束,宽松的货币政策在2008年金融危机及其后果期间增加了就业。但是,缓解金融压力的货币政策也减少了通常有助于生产率增长的必要重组。危机后生产率增长放缓的一个原因是,激进的货币政策行动削弱了潜在的供给侧表现和劳动生产率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How does monetary policy affect labor demand and labor productivity
By supporting aggregate demand, including by easing financial constraints that affect businesses and house­holds, accommodative monetary policy increased employment during the 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath. But, monetary policies that ease financial pressures also reduce necessary restructuring that normally contributes to productivity growth. One reason why productivity growth has been weaker in the aftermath of the crisis is that aggressive monetary policy actions have weakened underlying supply-side performance and labor productivity.
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