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引用次数: 6
摘要
在经历了20多年的低住房建设产出之后,随着工人党(Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT)登上联邦政府的席位,住房政策在该国恢复了势头。本文透过文献分析、访谈和对商界人士的研究,证明推动这种国家政策是劳工党选举策略的一部分,其基础是经济成长和扩大社会计划。该研究分析了卢拉(2003年至2010年巴西总统)政府与民用建筑企业之间的利益契合——后者关注的是扩大其业务,而前者关注的是增加就业机会的供应和经济活动水平。这一进程的最终结果是启动了将在该国实施的最大的社会住房方案。Minha Casa, Minha Vida(我的房子,我的生活)是一个规划建筑公司发挥关键作用的项目,进行可行性研究和实施社会住房项目。
Profits and votes: Entrepreneurs and the government in Brazilian housing policy
After more than twenty years of low housing construction output, the housing policy recovered its momentum in the country with the ascent of the Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Party, PT) to the seat of the federal government. This article demonstrates - through the analysis of documents, interviews and research conducted with businessmen - that the impetus of such a state policy is a part of the PT electoral strategy, which is based on economic growth and the expansion of social programs. The research analyses the dovetailing of interests between the Lula (the Brazilian President from 2003 to 2010) administration and the civil construction business - the latter concerned with expanding its business, and the former with increasing the supply of jobs and the level of economic activity. This process culminated in the launching of the largest social housing program to be implemented in the country. Minha Casa, Minha Vida (My House, My Life), is a project in whose planning building companies played a key role, performing feasibility studies and carrying out social housing projects.