自治共和国成立期间莫尔多夫assr人民委员会中的国家行政精英

G. A. Kursheva, P. S. Uchvatov
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摘要

本文考察了20世纪30年代中期摩尔多瓦社会主义共和国人民委员会的人员构成。正是在摩尔多瓦形成民族国家的时期,在苏维埃和党的当局中,名义上的民族代表的比例很高。自治共和国最高国家行政机构的例子表明,行政机构的本土化进程对地区苏维埃和经济精英的上层官员的影响,这些官员在革命后的15年里设法形成。提供了中国共产党个别成员的资料,包括他们的出身、年龄和以前的活动。报告指出,国家因素在选择行政官员方面有重大影响,这比教育水平和以前的工作经验更为重要。与此同时,按照政治要求提拔国家干部并不总是考虑到客观情况,未经训练人员的迅速增加往往导致苏联官僚机构的质量下降。本文基于莫尔多维亚共和国中央国家档案馆以前未发表的文件,以及从公开来源获得的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE ELITE IN THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE’S COMMISSARS OF THE MORDOVIAN ASSR DURING THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC FORMATION
The article examines the personnel composition of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Mordovian ASSR in the mid-1930s. It was during the period of Mordovia’s national statehood formation that a high percentage of representatives of the titular nation in the Soviet and party authorities was observed. The example of the supreme body of state administration of the autonomous republic shows the influence of indigenisation process in the administrative apparatus on the upper level of the regional Soviet and economic elite of functionaries, which managed to form in the post-revolutionary decade and a half. Data on individual members of the CPC, including their origin, age, and previous activities, are provided. A significant influence of the national factor in selecting executive officers is noted, which was of greater importance than the level of education and previous work experience. At the same time, promotion of the national cadres in accordance with political requirements did not always take into account objective circumstances, and a rapid rise of untrained people often led to a decrease in the quality of the Soviet bureaucracy. The article is based on previously unpublished documents from the collections of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as data obtained from open sources.
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