战争后的正义:战争结束时的正义

Sanlut Nengneithem Haokip
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引用次数: 0

摘要

战后司法认为,维护人权和起诉侵犯人权的行为对于在战争结束时建立公正的和平至关重要。对战争开始时、战争期间和战争结束时正义之间相互关系的研究揭示了人权与正义和平的中心地位。相反,战后正义的失败与战时正义和战时正义条件的差异有关。因此,这项研究观察到了正义战争的三个原则之间错综复杂的关系。这种相关性进一步强调了对战争期间犯罪正确执行审判的战时法标准的正确意图和战时法的相称性原则的重要性。为了补充现有的战争法,本文将基于意图的犯罪分为推定罪、非推定罪和非推定罪。因此,正义战争的所有三个条件协同作用,证明正义战争主张正确使用武力是正当的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jus Post Bellum: Justice at the End of War
Post bellum justice considers vindication of human rights and prosecution on occasion of its violation essential to establish just-peace at the end of war. An inquiry into the interrelationship between justice in the commencement, during, and at the end of war reveals the centrality of human rights and just peace. Conversely, jus post bellum 's failure is associated with discrepancies in jus ad bellum and jus in bello conditions of just -war. The study, therefore, observes an intricate relationship between the three principles of just-war. This correlation is further stressed on the importance of jus ad bellum criteria of right-intention and proportionality principle of jus in bello to rightly administer judgment for crimes committed during war. To complement the already existing laws of warfare, the paper distinguished crimes based on intention into presumptuous, not-presumptuous, and un-presumptuous. Thus, all three conditions of just-war synergistically work together to justify a just-war claim for right resort to force.
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