A Novel Fuzzy Based Hybrid PSOGSA Algorithm in WSNs

Lifetime and energy consumption are the main objectives of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The existing methodologies have certain inhibitions which limit their applications. Clustering optimization is a major technique in any wireless sensor networks to optimize energy efficiency. Clustering technique assembles the objects of comparable shape in one shape. This technique is the excellent data assembly model for WSN, and it handles the redundant data within the network. The selection of the cluster head is an important feature in the clustering technique, then cluster heads cumulative the data and transmits to sink. Here fuzzy logic control algorithm has been proposed with hybridized particle swarm optimization algorithm and gravitational search algorithm to select cluster heads in WSN (FHPSOGSA). The algorithm is used to merge the constraints like remaining energy, node degree and distance to sink and select the best appropriate nodes as Cluster Head (CH). Simulation outcome displays that the proposed algorithm (FHPSOGSA) is establish to yield best results over other conventional algorithms.