哪些因素影响共享住宿的创业意向?创业事件模型的应用

Jaewook Kim, L. Tang, Xi Wang, Linan Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

共享住宿平台的主人被认为是一种不断发展的企业家模式。本研究旨在运用创业事件(SEE)模型,探讨创业资本(EC)、感知可行性(PF)、感知可取性(PD)和创业意向(EI)在共享住宿中的关系。特别是,EC被评估为具有四个一阶子变量的二阶因素:金融、社会、智力和人力资本(HC)。数据来自328名受访者完成的在线调查。采用二阶因子分析和结构方程模型进行分析。结果证实,这四个子变量都对包容性资本有贡献。包容性资本对PF和PD有正向影响,进而导致EI。本研究通过对共享住宿的主人作为创新型微型企业家的考察,有助于对共享住宿的认识的发展,并丰富了企业家精神的研究体系。它提供了实用的工具,帮助潜在的房东评估他们是否准备好经营共享住宿业务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What factors affect entrepreneurial intention in sharing accommodations? The application of the entrepreneurial event model
Hosts of sharing accommodation platforms are considered an evolving mode of entrepreneurs. This study aimed to examine the relationship among entrepreneurship capital (EC), perceived feasibility (PF), perceived desirability (PD), and entrepreneurial intention (EI) in sharing lodging by using the entrepreneurial event (SEE) model. Particularly, EC was evaluated as a second-order factor with four first-order sub-variables: financial, social, intellectual, and human capital (HC). Data were collected from online surveys completed by 328 respondents. Second-order factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used in the analysis. Results confirmed that all four sub-variables contributed to inclusive capital. Inclusive capital positively influenced PF and PD, which led to EI. This study contributes to the evolving knowledge of sharing accommodations and enriches the research body of entrepreneurship via examining hosts of sharing lodging as innovative micro-entrepreneurs. It offers practical tools to help prospective hosts assess whether they are ready to operate a sharing lodging business.
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