2-3岁儿童在巴东市的父母行为关系

Mutiara Hapka, S. Susi, A. Fransiska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

龋齿是一个世界性的公共卫生问题。据世卫组织称,估计有60-90%的儿童患有龋齿。乳牙的龋齿被称为幼儿龋齿(ECC)。2018年,武吉丁吉的ECC患病率达到69.2%。尽管父母在儿童口腔健康行为的形成中起着重要的作用,但ECC经常发生,但受到父母的关注较少。本研究旨在了解巴东地区2 ~ 3岁儿童早期龋病与父母行为的关系。本研究方法采用横断面设计,总样本为巴东地区2 ~ 3岁儿童107例。采用多阶段随机抽样法选择地点,采用连续抽样法选择样本。收集资料采用问卷调查和口腔内检查,并采用卡方检验进行分析。本研究结果为巴东2 ~ 3岁儿童ECC患病率为72.9%,deft指数为3.76。知识水平较高的家长态度良好,分别为59.8%和84.1%,健康行为实践良好的家长约为63.6%。分析结果显示,父母知识与ECC之间的p值为0.339,父母态度与ECC之间的p值为0.005,父母实践与ECC之间的p值为1.000。本研究的结论是,父母的知识和实践与ECC之间没有关系。巴东地区2 ~ 3岁儿童父母态度与脑电图有显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua dengan Early Childhood Caries Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun di Kota Padang
Caries is a public health problem in the world. According to WHO, an estimated 60-90% of children experience caries. Caries in primary teeth is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of ECC in Bukittinggi in 2018 reached 69.2%. ECC often occurs, but less attention from parents, even though parents play an important role in forming behaviors that support or not oral health on children.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parental behavior and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-3 years in Padang.The methods of this study used the cross sectional design, with the total sampel were 107 children aged 2-3 years in Padang. The location was selected through Multistage Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Collecting data is using by questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results  of this study was prevalece of ECC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang is 72.9% and def-t index is 3.76. Parents who have a high level of knowledge about 59,8%, 84,1% have a good attitude, and about 63,6% have good practice toward health behavior. The result of analysis showed that p value between parental knowledge and ECC was 0.339, p value between parental attitude and ECC was 0.005 and p value between parental practice and ECC was 1.000. The conclusions of  this study  is there was no relation between parental knowledge and practice with ECC. There was a significant relation between parental attitude and EEC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang.
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