国际女子摔跤运动员下肢循环阻力训练中最大力量、力量和快速力量产生的急性调查

Kahraman Y, Varol I
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摘要

循环阻力训练是女子摔跤运动员在不同运动模式下完成的高强度、高负荷的重复训练方法。共有10名年龄平均17岁,身高1.63 m,体重54 kg,训练经历10年的摔跤女子参加了本研究。设备和方法:以1RM最大阻力测试确定的阻力训练为基础,逐步增加快速力量生成和下肢力量,以CMJ和SJ实现6项阻力练习;a)髋屈(HP), b)踝关节内翻(AI), c)深蹲(SQ), d)髋伸(HE), e)硬举(DE), f)踝关节外翻(AE)。下隔室回路阻力训练是在高级最大负荷和动力表现的基础上进行的,训练强度为1RM(6次重复)高负荷和(10次重复- 20秒间隔)强度的85%。与测试前和测试后相比,下筋室阻力训练在急性训练负荷重复和快速力量负荷提升表现中增加了最大力量,在摔跤训练中腿部力量减少,在摔跤训练中增加了SJ,而循环阻力训练在力量和力量发展的一次非周期性训练表现中促进了高阻力负荷变异性和最短的短时间恢复。另外,不同运动模式的实验结果可能表现在短恢复训练阶段的最大力量和力量表现变化,以最小的努力快速力量表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute Investigation of Maximal Strength, Power and Rapid Strength Production on Lower Compartment Circuit Resistance Training of International Female Wrestling Athletes
The circuit resistance training is high intense and high load repetition training method completed on different sport modalities for wrestling women. A total of 10 wrestling women age mean 17 yr, height 1.63 m, body mass 54 kg, training experience 10 yrs participated in this study. Equipment and methods: To circuit resistance training determined on 1RM maximal test, gradually increase rapid strength production and lower leg power to CMJ and SJ actualized on six resistance exercises; a) hip flexion (HP), b) ankle inversion (AI), c) squat (SQ), d) hip extension (HE), e) deadlift (DE), and f) ankle eversion (AE) for wrestling women athletes on team professional sport performance. The lower compartment circuit resistance training was provided on advanced maximal load and power performance by 85% of 1RM (6 rep) high training load and (10 repetition – 20 s interval) intensity. Compared to Pre-test and Post-test that lower compartment resistance training concluded increased maximal strength for acute training load repetition and rapid strength load lifting performance and lower leg power resulted to CMJ decreased for wrestling and SJ increased for wrestling, circuit resistance training promoted high resistance load variability and minimum short time recovery on the one session non-periodic exercises performance with strength and power development. Other, experimental results for different sport modalities may be performing on maximal strength and power performance change in short recovery training phase for minimum effort rapid strength performance.
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