迷宫的混沌

Liberato Santoro-Brienza
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摘要

豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯(Jorge Luis Borges)是少数几个值得我们钦佩和感激的伟大作家之一,他把我们变成了“模范读者”——除了写了占据图书馆中央六边形的文章之外。他太过慷慨和体贴,不愿为理想的读者遭受理想的失眠症的诞生负责。总之,乔伊斯解决了这个问题,一劳永逸。博尔赫斯更希望天真的读者愿意接受各种形而上学的,文化的,语言的,认识论的,符号学的质疑。但他也努力创造出一种读者能够被他清晰、高雅、机智、温文尔雅、精雕细琢的散文、有序的叙事、优雅的音乐措辞所满足的审美能力:他是深思熟虑的,温柔的,总是一丝不苟地关注单词和概念,它们各自和谐的共鸣。博尔赫斯的作品在其内在的美学和抒情价值上值得我们感激,还有一个重要的原因。他们指导、启发和影响了其他作品的诞生,以及其他作家的写作艺术。从理论上讲,他们帮助塑造了一种新的感性:后现代主义中所有合理和合理的东西。威廉姆森在他最近的传记序言中写道:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chaosmos of Labyrinths
Jorge Luis Borges remains, for eternity,1 in the number of the few great writers who―apart from writing texts to occupy the central hexagon of The Library―deserve our admiration and gratitude for turning us into “model readers.”2 Too generous and considered, he would not wish to be responsible for the birth of the ideal reader suffering from ideal insomnia. Anyway, Joyce took care of that, once and for all. Borges would have rather wished to conceive the innocent reader willing to be challenged by all kind of metaphysical and cultural, linguistic, epistemological, semiotic interrogations. But he also strove to invent the reader capable of being aesthetically gratified by his lucid, decorous, witty and urbane, finely crafted prose, ordered narrative, elegantly musical diction: thoughtful and gentle as he was, always meticulously attentive to the word and the concept, with their respective and attuned harmonic resonances. In their intrinsic aesthetic and lyrical merit, Borges’s writings deserve our gratitude for an added significant reason. They have guided, inspired, and influenced the birth of other writings, and the art of writing of other writers. They have helped to shape, also theoretically, a new sensibility: all that is sensible and plausible in postmodernism. Williamson is perfectly right when he writes in the Preface to his recent biography:
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