克服私人债务(塞浦路斯解除和重建背负贷款负担的实体经济)

S. Savvides
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了塞浦路斯的巨额私人债务,以及它如何影响经济复苏的条件。它强调政府需要采取更激烈和果断的行动,包括国际多边金融机构参与重建和资助塞浦路斯能够改变实体经济的可行机构。委员会还指出,私人债务和不良贷款达到前所未有的水平,再加上银行系统的大部分存款为外国人所有,而几乎所有贷款都压在塞浦路斯人身上,因此仅通过传统方法进行潜在的复苏不太可能成功。有人建议,为了实现稳定和可持续的增长,在考虑塞浦路斯的基本面和事实而不是整个欧洲的基本面和事实时,本国货币必须首先反映其真实的汇率。有人认为,在政府参与公共部门项目和公私伙伴关系方面,设立一个由专业人员组成的金融机构对于作为政府的可靠和独立顾问,在爱尔兰和荷兰的发展机构的模式中发挥着至关重要的作用,最重要的是,在通过可行的项目将债务转化为股权的需要方面,作为一个合格的中介机构发挥着至关重要的作用。这家新机构还应带头理清目前拖累企业的复杂贷款和抵押品网络,并提供项目融资解决方案。通过这一机制,政府和可能的其他欧洲机构可以联合起来支持这一进程,并通过自己的资金支持经济发展,这对经济产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overcoming Private Debt (Unblocking and Rebuilding the Loan-Burdened Real Economy in Cyprus)
The article discusses the enormous private debt in Cyprus and how it impacts the conditions for economic recovery. It stresses the need more drastic and decisive action from the Government including the participation of international multilateral financiers in reconstructing and funding viable institutions in Cyprus which can bring about change in the real economy. It is further noted that the unprecedented levels of private debt and non-performing loans in combination with the fact that the bulk of the deposits in the banking system are foreign owned while almost the whole of the loans weigh on Cypriots make a potential recovery through conventional methods alone unlikely to be successful. It is suggested that in order for a steady and sustainable growth to take place the national currency must first reflect its true exchange value when taking the fundamentals and facts of Cyprus into consideration rather than those of Europe as a whole. It is argued that the creation of a professionally staffed financing institution is of paramount importance to act as a reliable and independent advisor to the Government in the mould of Development Agencies in Ireland and the Netherlands with respect to the involvement of the Government in public sector projects and Private Public Partnerships and most importantly in acting as a competent intermediary for the need to convert debt to equity through viable projects. The new institution should also take the lead in disentangling the complex web of loans and collaterals currently weighing on business enterprises and to provide project financing solutions. Through this mechanism the Government and possibly other European institutions can join in to back this process and support though own funds economic development where it makes a difference to the economy.
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