导言:老年人与毒品信息时代

N. Chappell, M. Maclure
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引用次数: 1

摘要

20世纪90年代的卫生改革主要是成本驱动的,重点放在成本效率上,虽然较少强调干预的有效性。在保健危机的同时,这十年的特点是信息危机,但很少有研究侧重于保健知识爆炸的相关性。这就是通常所说的医疗保健危机。(在《简明牛津词典》中定义为转折点)是一个国际问题,是由于医疗保健服务的供给和需求的增加超出了第三方付款人的预算能力而导致的(Evans, Barer, & Hertzman,1991)。与此同时,信息革命增加了信息的供给和需求,超出了人们的处理能力。医疗保健危机和信息危机在处方药领域融合在一起。老年人、临床医生和第三方支付者被来自多个来源的相互矛盾的信息所淹没。文章在这个特殊的部分处理信息时代的处方药使用和老年人的领域。他们以不同的方式探讨了政策制定者的信息过载问题(在这篇文章中)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction: Seniors and the Drug Information Age
Health reform of the 1990s has been largely cost-driven, with attention focused on cost efficiency and some, albeit less, emphasis on intervention effectiveness. Together with a health care crisis, the decade has simultaneously been characterized by an information crisis, yet little research has focused on the relevance of the knowledge explosion in health care. What is commonly called the health care &dquo;crisis&dquo; (defined as a turning point in The Concise Oxford Dictionary) is an international problem resulting from the increase in supply of and demand for health care services beyond the capacity of third-party payers’ budgets (Evans, Barer, & Hertzman,1991 ). At the same time, the information revolution is increasing the supply of and demand for information beyond the capacity of people to handle it. The two, the health care and information crises, merge in the area of prescription drugs. Seniors, clinicians, and third-party payers are deluged with conflicting information from multiple sources. The articles in this special section deal with the information age in the area of prescription medication use and seniors. They variously explore the information overload for policy makers (in this in-
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