肯尼亚斯塔河县中小企业竞争力:组织学习的作用?

Mathews Onkangi Ocharo, Godfrey Kinyua PhD
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引用次数: 2

摘要

员工是组织利益相关者的重要组成部分,他们的承诺对确保组织的稳定性和有效性至关重要。由于21世纪人力资源领域的变化,雇主对员工的期望也在发生变化,主要是调查研究表明,随着时间的推移,这些期望变得越来越复杂。由于现代组织在不断变化的商业环境中面临适应和保持竞争力的压力,组织学习的概念在最近的时代得到了发展。许多研究这一概念的学者都认为,企业只有以比竞争对手更快的速度学习,才能实现切实可行的竞争优势。本研究旨在探讨组织学习对肯尼亚斯塔河县中小企业竞争力的影响。研究变量以公司的资源基础观点为基础。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究对象为在肯尼亚Starehe县注册的350家中小企业。由于中小企业集中度高,选择了星河副县。本研究采用分层随机抽样,样本量为肯尼亚Starehe县187家注册中小企业。调查的主要数据是通过结构化问卷收集的。使用专家意见和相关文献对问卷的有效性进行评估和确认。采用20名员工进行了初步研究,以支持问卷的信度检验。描述性统计采用频率、百分比、平均值、标准差和变异系数进行分析。同样,采用Pearson相关分析和线性回归分析进行推理统计分析。统计分析结果表明,组织学习对肯尼亚斯塔河县注册中小企业的企业竞争力有正向影响。因此,本研究的结论是:组织学习对内罗比市县斯塔河副县中小企业的企业竞争力有正向影响。本研究建议中小企业可以利用本调查的发现来评估中小企业如何加强员工培训,以提高其竞争力。技术的快速变化和社交媒体扮演的傀儡主人的角色,迫使雇主和员工需要通过学习更好的商业策略来不断地自我更新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Firm Competitiveness in Small Medium Enterprises in Starehe Sub-County in Kenya: What Role Does Organizational Learning Play?
: Employees constitute an important segment of organization’s stakeholders, and their commitment is vitally important in ensuring stability and effectiveness of organizations. Due to changes in the human resource area witnessed in the 21st century, the expectations of employers from their employees have been changing as well, predominantly with investigative studies showing that these expectations are becoming complex with time. The concept of organizational learning has grown in latest times due to the pressures facing modern organizations to adapt and stay competitive in the ever-changing business environment. Many scholars of this concept agree that companies can only realize a viable competitive advantage if they can learn at a pace that is faster than their competitors. This study sought to investigate effect of organizational learning on firm competitiveness of SMEs in Starehe Sub-County in Kenya. The research variable was underpinned on the resource-based view of the firm. Descriptive research design was used in this study. The study target population was 350 SMEs registered in Starehe Sub-County in Kenya. Starehe Sub-County was picked due to high concentration of SMEs. The study employed stratified random sampling, with a sample size of 187-registered SMEs within Starehe Sub-County in Kenya. Primary data for the investigation was collected using a structured questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was assessed and confirmed using opinion from experts and review of relevant literature. A pilot study was carried out using twenty employees to support the test of reliability of the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Similarly, inferential statistics was analysed using Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. The results of statistical analysis demonstrated that organizational learning has a positive effect on firm competitiveness of SMEs registered in Starehe Sub-County in Kenya. The conclusion of the study therefore is that organizational learning positively affects firm competitiveness of SME’s in Starehe Sub-County in Nairobi City County. The study recommends that SME’s can utilize the discoveries of this investigation to assess how well the SMEs can enhance the employees training in order to improve on their competitiveness. The rapid changes in technology and the role of social media acting as our puppet masters, imposes the need for employers and employees to continuously renovate themselves through learning of better business strategies.
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