个人坚持的基础

H. Baber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抽象模态对应物理论认为一个事物可能是F它在另一个可能世界有一个对应物是F;时间对应物理论认为一件事曾经是F或将会是F,它在另一个时间有一个对应物是F。Benovsky, J. 2015。真性模态,时间模态和表征。Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 29: 18-34在本刊中赞同模态对应物理论,但认为时间对应物理论是站不住脚的,因为它不允许将直觉上正确的时间属性归因于普通物体,因此我们应该将普通物体,包括人,理解为瞬时的“蠕虫”。我认为,蠕虫理论在解释什么对生存至关重要时是有问题的,而时间对应物理论为个人持久性提供了一个合理的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grounding Personal Persistence
Abstract Modal counterpart theory identifies a thing’s possibly being F with its having a counterpart that is F at another possible world; temporal counterpart theory identifies a thing’s having been F or going to be F, with its having a counterpart that is F at another time. Benovsky, J. 2015. “Alethic Modalities, Temporal Modalities, and Representation.” Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 29: 18–34 in this journal endorses modal counterpart theory but holds that temporal counterpart theory is untenable because it does not license the ascription of the intuitively correct temporal properties to ordinary objects, and hence that we should understand ordinary objects, including persons, as transtemporal ‘worms’. I argue that the worm theory is problematic when it comes to accounting for what matters in survival and that temporal counterpart theory provides a plausible account of personal persistence.
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