远离手机一小时对穆斯林青少年有益吗?干预项目的作用

Nazariah Shar'ie Janon, A. Alwi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

青春期是从童年到成年的过渡时期。在这一时期,青少年经历了迅速而显著的身体、认知、情感和社会变化。由于这些变化,他们经常变得焦躁不安,与家人、学校和同龄人发生冲突。本文旨在研究给予一个小时的干预是否会成为青少年解决冲突的有效途径。这项调查很重要,因为通过观察,有冲突的青少年倾向于通过接触媒体,包括电脑、电视和手机来逃避冲突。通过这项研究,研究人员试图检验放学后进行一小时的心理社会干预是否能有效地帮助青少年提高处理冲突的技能和知识。假设参与该计划的学生在弹性和家庭社会互动方面的得分高于未参与干预的对照组学生。为了验证这一假设,从4名学生中随机抽取31名学生分为实验组(n=16)和对照组(n= 15)。实验组接受10个干预模块,对照组不接受任何干预模块。结果表明,干预后家庭社会气候量表得分显著提高。此外,我们还发现实验组和对照组在测试后得分上存在显著差异。因此,连续十周提供至少一个小时的知识和技能来处理冲突,可以帮助青少年发展适应能力和与家庭成员的积极互动。这些发现讨论了当前的社会心理干预和青春期的文献问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can being away from mobile phones for one hour benefit muslim adolescents? The role of intervention program
Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. During this period, adolescents experience rapid and marked physical, cognitive, emotional and social changes. As a result of these changes, often, they become restless and have conflicts with family members, at school and with peers. This paper aims to study whether giving one hour of intervention would be an effective way for adolescents to solve their conflicts. This investigation is important because through observation, adolescents who have conflicts, tend to run away from it by engaging with media, including computers, television and mobile phones. Through this study, the researchers tried to examine whether one hour of psychosocial intervention conducted after school is effective in helping adolescents to increase skills and knowledge to deal with the conflicts. It is hypothesized that students who participate in the program score higher in resilience and family social interaction measures than students in the control group who do not participate in the intervention. To test the hypothesis, 31 form four students were randomly assigned to either the experimental (n=16) or control (n= 15) group. Those who were in the experimental group received 10 intervention modules while those in the control group did not receive any intervention module. The results indicate that the scores for family social climate measures increased significantly after the intervention. Also, it was found that there is a significant difference in the post-test scores between the experimental and control groups. Thus, providing knowledge and skills to deal with the conflicts for at least one hour for ten consecutive weeks could help adolescents to develop resilience and positive interaction with family members. These findings are discussed in relation to current issues within the literature on psychosocial intervention and adolescence.
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