俄罗斯联邦封闭行政单位环境状况综合评价

V. Bityukova, O. E. Prusikhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文利用生态压力指数对俄罗斯联邦封闭行政区划(ZATO)的环境状况进行了复杂的估计。该研究基于作者收集的数据库,由Rosvodresursy, Rostechnadzor, EMEP模拟空气沉积和浓度,USGS地球探测器组成的开放数据。通过聚类分析,得出了zato的两种不同类型。在这种方法的帮助下,专业化被描述为ZATO环境状况的主要决定因素。其他发现是:zato对水资源和辐射水平造成压力。从地域上看,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区、欧洲北部和乌拉尔是zato生态压力高的地区,环境状况最好的是新瓦拉尔斯克。结果表明,俄罗斯大部分zato的环境状况较好且稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN CLOSED ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
In the paper there are a complex estimation of environmental situation in the enclosed administrative divisions (ZATO) of the Russian Federation using ecological stress index. The research based on authors-gathered database, composed of open data by Rosvodresursy, Rostechnadzor, EMEP modelled air depositions and concentrations, USGS EarthExplorer. Using cluster analysis, two different typologies of the ZATOs was made. With the help of this methodic, the specialization was described as the main determinant of the ZATO environmental situation. The other findings are: ZATOs make pressure on water resources and radiation level. From the territorial point of view, Krasnoyarsky krai, European North and Ural are the areas of high ecological stress ZATOs concentration and the best environmental situation is in Novouralsk. The major part of Russian ZATOs, according to the results, have better and stable environmental situation.
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