边缘性和失范的相互依赖

V. Tymoshenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

探讨了边缘性和失范的原因、特征、后果及其相互影响和联系。社会反常本质上是影响社会的社会和文化病态的综合体。法律失范具有鲜明的特征。边缘化可以被视为个人的一种状态,这意味着它被排除在社会结构之外,并产生社会地位的不确定性,这影响了人的意识,他们的生活方式和行动。边缘性是社会生活中无序和重组过程的基础,它促成了社会反常的出现,其原因通常在于法律优先的主导意识形态与有限的法律手段和满足生活需要的方式之间的差异。失范的后果可能是犯罪率的急剧上升。因此,研究边缘性作为社会反常的先决条件是合理的和相关的。这项研究的目的是确定具有破坏性甚至犯罪潜力的边缘行为的因素;关注边缘化破坏社会关系稳定,导致冲突、犯罪和社会反常的事实。该研究的方法论基础是哲学和思想、一般科学和特殊科学原则和方法的系统,特别是:客观性原则、具体原则、复杂性原则;辩证法、形式法和逻辑法、系统法、结构法和功能法。研究结果表明,边缘性是社会失范的原因之一,而社会失范又导致社会进一步边缘化。该研究的科学独创性取决于所形成的结论的整体性,包括解释边缘性和失范之间的相互依存关系,确定通过实际实施法治原则、法律平等和消除边际行为的原因来中和失范过程的方法。研究结果有助于确定影响有边缘行为倾向的人的方式,改进克服社会反常现象的手段和方法,减少非法行为的表现。这说明了它们的现实意义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERDEPENDENCE OF MARGINALITY AND ANOMIE
The causes, characteristics, and consequences of marginality and anomie, their mutual influence and connection are considered. Anomie is essentially a complex of social and cultural pathologies that affect society. Legal anomie has distinctive features. Marginality can be considered as a state of the individual, which implies its exclusion from social structures and generates uncertainty of social positions, which affects the consciousness of the person, their lifestyle and actions. Marginality underlies disorganisation and reorganisation processes in the life of society, it contributes to the emergence of anomie, the grounds of which generally consist in the discrepancy between the dominant ideology of priority of law and limited legal means and ways of satisfying life's needs. The consequence of anomie may be a sharp increase in the crime rate. Therefore, the study of marginality as a prerequisite for anomie is justified and relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify factors of marginal behaviour that have a destructive, even criminogenic potential; focusing on the fact that marginality destabilises social relations, leads to conflicts, offences, and anomie. The methodological basis of the study is a system of philosophical and ideological, general scientific and special scientific principles and methods, in particular: the principles of objectivity, concreteness, complexity; dialectical, formal and logical, systemic, structural and functional methods. The conclusions indicate that marginality is one of the causes of anomie, which, in turn, contributes to the further marginalisation of society. The scientific originality of the study is determined by the totality of the formulated conclusions and consists in explaining the interdependence of marginality and anomie, identifying ways to neutralise anomie processes through the practical implementation of the principles of the rule of law, legal equality, and eliminating the causes of marginal behaviour. The study results contribute to identifying ways to influence people who are prone to marginal behaviour, improving the means and methods of overcoming anomie in society, and reducing the manifestations of illegal behaviour. This indicates their practical significance
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