基于增强现实的化学教学资源开发与实施

P. Nechypurenko, V. Stoliarenko, T. Starova, T. Selivanova, O. Markova, Yevhenii O. Modlo, E. Shmeltser
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引用次数: 69

摘要

本文的目的是分析机会并描述开发和实施增强现实技术以支持乌克兰高等教育机构化学教学的经验。本文旨在解决以下问题:对增强现实技术在化学教学中的优势、现代增强现实创造手段的特点等方面的科研成果进行归纳和分析;探讨在教学过程中应用增强现实技术开发和实施化学教材的实践成果。本文的研究对象是增强现实技术,研究的主题是增强现实技术在化学教学中的应用。研究结果表明,增强现实技术在提高学生在化学学习中的独立工作效率、提供远程和持续教育方面具有巨大潜力。通常,化学教学中的增强现实技术用于原子、分子、晶体晶格等结构的3D可视化,但当使用ar技术创建自己的教育产品时,这一范围可以大大扩展。这项研究提供了一个机会,得出关于技术在增加现实中存在的大量好处的结论,特别是通过移动设备的可访问性;提供免费、可访问和易于使用的软件,用于创建增强现实对象,并高效地使用它们作为可见性的手段。在克里维伊理国立师范大学的化学教学中,利用ar技术开发和实施教材的工作已经在以下领域开始:建立一个化学菜肴数据库,建立一个用于定性化学分析的虚拟化学实验室,为“物理和胶体化学”课程编写一套系统材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and implementation of educational resources in chemistry with elements of augmented reality
The purpose of this article is an analysis of opportunities and description of the experience of developing and implementing augmented reality technologies to support the teaching of chemistry in higher education institutions of Ukraine. The article is aimed at solving problems: generalization and analysis of the results of scientific research concerning the advantages of using the augmented reality in the teaching of chemistry, the characteristics of modern means of creating objects of augmented reality; discussion of practical achievements in the development and implementation of teaching materials on chemistry using the technologies of the augmented reality in the educational process. The object of research is augmented reality, and the subject - the use of augmented reality in the teaching of chemistry. As a result of the study, it was found that technologies of augmented reality have enormous potential for increasing the efficiency of independent work of students in the study of chemistry, providing distance and continuous education. Often, the technologies of the augmented reality in chemistry teaching are used for 3D visualization of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystalline lattices, etc., but this range can be expanded considerably when creating its own educational products with the use of AR-technologies. The study provides an opportunity to draw conclusions about the presence of technologies in the added reality of a significant number of benefits, in particular, accessibility through mobile devices; availability of free, accessible and easy-to-use software for creating augmented-reality objects and high efficiency in using them as a means of visibility. The development and implementation of teaching materials with the use of AR-technologies in chemistry teaching at the Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University has been started in the following areas: creation of a database of chemical dishes, creation of a virtual chemical laboratory for qualitative chemical analysis, creation of a set of methodical materials for the course “Physical and colloidal chemistry”.
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