乌克兰语对外教学过程中代词研究的语言教学特征

Z. Matsiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对外乌克兰语的语法实践过程中,代词因其特定的意义、形态特征、句法功能和文体特性而占有特殊的地位。替代和指示功能使代词具有多面性、异质性,对外国人来说极难掌握。乌克兰语教学中对代词的词汇语义特征、文体特征和语法特征的描述缺乏研究。为了对外乌克兰语语法教学的目的,对代词进行多方面的分析是必不可少的,必须同时考虑到代词在不同层次上的特征,即形态、句法、词汇和文体等方面的特征。对乌克兰语代词的研究还需要研究它们的词形、过渡到语言其他部分的可能性以及在固定语言搭配中的功能。在乌克兰语作为外语的过程中,代词是由一个功能特征来区分的-能够代替名词,形容词或数字使用。在一个独立的有意义部分内组合的代词是具有特殊回指功能的代用词,这使其成为一种普遍的语篇创造手段。对于外国听众来说,了解不同类别代词的语义和功能的特点是非常重要的,特别是人称代词、自反代词、所有格代词、指示代词、疑问句、关系代词、否定代词和不定代词。深入研究各种词汇和语法类别的代词的语义结构,确定语法特征和共轭的特点,可以确定乌克兰语代词最重要的特性,以便在课堂上学习,制定一套练习系统,以发展正确使用代词的能力和技能。关键词:代词,语言学教学特点,对外乌克兰语,代词类别,练习,稳定表达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LINGUO-DIDACTIC FEATURES OF STUDYING PRONOUNS IN THE COURSE OF UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
In the course of practical grammar of Ukrainian as a foreign language, a pronoun takes a special place in view of its specific meaning, morphological features, syntactic functions and stylistic properties. The substitutive and indicative function makes the pronoun multifaceted, heterogeneous and extremely difficult to master for foreigners. There is a lack of research related to the description of lexical-semantic features, stylistic properties and grammatical features of pronouns in Ukrainian linguistic didactics. For the purpose of teaching grammar of Ukrainian as a foreign language, a multifaceted analysis of pronouns is essential, which has to take into account their features at different levels simultaneously, namely morphological, syntactic, lexical, and stylistic ones. The study of Ukrainian pronouns also requires the research of their conjugation, the possibility of transition to other parts of the language and functioning in fixed language collocations. Pronouns in the course of Ukrainian as a foreign language are distinguished by a functional feature - the ability to be used instead of a noun, adjective or numeral. Pronouns combined within a separate independent meaningful part are substitute words with a special anaphoric function, which makes them a universal means of text creation. For a foreign listener, it is extremely important to learn the peculiarities of the semantics and functions of pronouns of different categories, in particular personal, reflexive, possessive, indicative, interrogative, relative, negative, and indefinite ones. Penetration into the semantic structure of pronouns of various lexical and grammatical categories, identifying the peculiarities of grammatical features and conjugation makes it possible to identify the most important properties of pronouns of the Ukrainian language for studying in a classroom, to draw up a system of exercises for the development of abilities and skills of their correct use in speech. Key words: pronoun, linguistic didactic features of study, Ukrainian as a foreign language, classes of pronouns, exercise, stable expressions.
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