电子政务过程中的监管机构研究(以新加坡和缅甸为例)

Y. Win
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摘要

电子政务是新公共行政时代的重要进程。电子政务进程在许多国家开始形成,以提供更好的公共服务,更快的政府职能和更容易的政府机构之间的合作。世界上几乎所有的国家都在开展电子政务项目,但有的国家已处于先进水平,有的国家还处于摸索阶段。本研究的目的是研究新加坡和缅甸的电子政务监管机构的情况。通过对缅甸电子政务进程现状和未来总体规划的研究,找出监管机构在缅甸电子政务进程中的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。我们选择新加坡的原因是学习新加坡的成功案例,新加坡被认为拥有成功的电子政务,在主要的电子政务组织中排名很高。研究方法采用了联合国电子政务调查、新加坡电子政务学术出版物和缅甸电子政务利益相关者焦点小组访谈的二手数据。研究发现,缅甸虽然提出了建立国家级电子政务机构的建议,但在人力资源、领导支持、预算问题、地区和联邦政府权力分享等方面,该委员会的建立存在一些挑战和困难。对缅甸电子政务进行SWOT分析发现,缅甸电子政务的进程很难在没有适当的国家级监管机构的情况下向前推进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Regulatory Body in E-Government Process (Case Studies of Singapore and Myanmar)
E-Government has been the important process in new public administration era. E-government processes are started forming in many countries to provide better public service, faster government function and easier collaboration between government agencies. E-government project are carried out by almost all countries in the world however some are in advanced level and some are still in struggling stages. The objective of this research is to study situation of Singapore and Myanmar e-government regulatory body. By studying the situation of Myanmar e-government process and future master plan, the study is to find out strength, weakness, opportunities and threat of regulatory body in e-government process of Myanmar. The reason we choose Singapore is to study lesson learned from Singapore success stories Singapore is considered having successful e-government and receiving high rank from major e-government organizations. The method of study is using the secondary data from United Nation’s e-government survey, academic publications of Singapore e-government and focus group interview with stakeholders of Myanmar e-government. Study found that the role although the national level e-government authority was proposed to setup in Myanmar, there are some challenges and difficulties to establish that committee in terms of human resource, leadership support, budgetary issue, regional and federal government power sharing. SWOT analysis on Myanmar e-government found that Myanmar e-government process is difficult to move forward without proper national level regulatory body.
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