关于电动助力转向系统产生附加转矩信号的形成方法问题

B. Bochenkov, M. Tyurin, V. Krinichnyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高电动助力转向系统的动态精度,解决了以下问题:建立了考虑运动部分的数学模型,揭示了动态误差的本质,综合了控制算法作为开发电动机补偿转向转矩任务的信号,使EPSS的输出轴在静态和动态模式下形成与驾驶员对方向盘的作用力成正比的力矩。无减速器EPSS是一种机电一体化装置,它基于内置扭矩传感器的永磁同步电机。控制算法相当简单,并且根据驾驶员施加到方向盘上的扭矩,在转向柱的输出上提供成比例的额外扭矩。但其复杂性在于通过补偿机电单元的设计特点,为电机控制提供正向信号,以减少驾驶员所需的转向活动,并保留对实际行驶状况的真实感。我们从两个方面解决了这个问题:一是开发补偿电机惯性和弹性扭矩的方法,二是开发扭矩测量系统。特别是作者提出的控制算法提高了方向盘的自返回性,所开发的EPSS测量系统元件简化了控制算法的实现,提高了驾驶的安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To a question about ways of forming a signal for producing additional torque of electric power steering system
With a view of increase of dynamic accuracy of electric power steering system (EPSS) the following problems have been solved: the mathematical model with the account kinematic parts has been developed, the nature of dynamic mistakes has been revealed, the control's algorithm as a signal of the task for development of the compensating steering torque of the electric motor has been synthesized, allowing to form on the output shaft of the EPSS the moment proportional to the effort put to a steering wheel by the driver in static and dynamic modes. Reducerfree EPSS represents a mechatronic unit, which based on permanent magnet synchronous motor with built-in torque sensor. The control algorithm is rather simple and provides additional torque on output of the steering column proportionally to the torque which driver applies to a steering wheel. But the complexity consists in formation of a forward signal for motor's control to reduce the steering activity required of the driver and to save a realistic feeling of actual motoring conditions by compensating of design features of the mechatronic unit. We addressed this problem in two ways: by developing methods to compensate for the motor's inertia and elastic torque and by developing torque's measuring system. In particular, the control algorithm offered by authors improves self return of steering wheel, and the developed elements of the measuring system of EPSS simplify realization of control's algorithm and promote safety of drive.
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