纳米液滴的分子动力学模拟

G. V. Kharlamov, A. A. Onischuk, Piotr A. Purtov, S. Vosel, A. Bolesta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文给出了纳米液滴的结构和热力学性质的模拟结果,这些液滴是在通过过饱和蒸汽冷凝形成纳米颗粒的第一阶段出现的。用分子动力学方法系统地计算了伦纳德-琼斯液滴表面张力随等摩尔半径(Re)和温度(T)的变化。结果表明,表面张力随液滴等摩尔半径的减小而减小,随温度的变化,表面张力在一定的R0下可能达到零。液滴表面张力的比值与液-气平面表面张力的关系是液滴等摩尔半径与R0比值的普遍函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular dynamics simulation of nanodrops
The results of the structural and thermodynamic properties simulations of the nanodrops, which emerge on the first stage of nanoparticle formation process by supersaturated vapor condensation, are presented in this paper. The systematic calculations of the Lennard-Jones liquid droplets surface tension, depending on equimolar radius (Re) and temperature (T) have been done by the molecular dynamics method. It is shown that surface tension decreases with the decrease of equimolar radius of the drop and it may reach zero at certain R0 depending on temperature. The dependence of the ratio of the droplet surface tension on the liquid - vapor flat surface tension is a universal function of the ratio of the droplet equimolar radius to R0.
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